Shall one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
Job has complained that God has taken away his justice. Elihu answers with two questions: one about who is fit to govern at all, and one about what Job is really doing when he calls God's dealings unfair.
Only the Just Can Govern
The first question is plain reasoning. Ruling and hating justice cannot belong to the same person. One writer traces the argument back to its root:
The Bible TreasuryJob 34 — The next point with Elihu is that God must be righteous. Job had said that he himself was righteous, and that God had taken away his judgment. If God were not righteous — the very fountain of righteousness — how could He govern?
The Complaint Elihu Answers
Elihu is answering a suffering man who had let his sense of his own innocence spill over into an accusation. One writer shows how the arguments of Job's friends pushed him into words that went too far:
William KellyJob, sure of his integrity, was leaning too heavily on what grace had made him for God — and God had to bring that to nothing in Job's own eyes… Job had spoken far too carelessly. Eliphaz and the others provoked him by insisting that bad men are always punished and good men always prosper in this world… Job answered that, but far too hotly, out of an honest hatred of their false principle. He gave the impression not only that he was just, but that God set that aside unjustly, and that there was no need at all for his trial — language well designed to encourage evil-doers.
Injustice Is Impossible to God
The second half of the verse asks Job whether he will condemn the One who is righteous and mighty. One writer answers from what God cannot do, and from what He is doing with Job:
Samuel Ridout"Far be it from God to do evil." "God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all" (1 John 1:5). The Almighty can do everything, but "He cannot lie." "He cannot deny Himself." This ensures perfect, even-handed justice in His dealings with men… This does not mean that Job's friends are right in their charges. It means that God is dealing with Job in absolute justice, and is teaching him the lessons he needs. How could God act wickedly or twist what is right? He would not be God if this were possible.
From Kings Upward
Elihu now reasons from the smaller case to the greater — from human rulers up to God:
William KellyGod, sovereign in Himself, cannot go wrong in His ways; He is righteous by His very nature. Abraham reasoned this way in Genesis 18:25, and so does everyone whose mind and conscience are not defiled. Injustice in the Almighty is impossible to imagine. His servants may fail — the Fountain of all good never does. If it is deeply improper to call a king worthless, how much worse to charge wrong on Him who is infinitely above all kings, and who shows no favour to rich over poor, since He made both alike.
Another writer presses that greatness further. Every life hangs on God's will — so what kind of God must He be?
Samuel RidoutHe looks on princes and paupers alike, and all are the work of His hands. Their life hangs on His will; in a moment He can cut them off — shall we think of such a One as fickle, uncertain or unfair? Pagan nations did picture their gods that way, but for those who know the true God, how impossible such thoughts are!
Who Decides What Is Right
To "condemn" God is to take the judge's seat. The question exposes a habit of mind that did not end with Job:
C. H. MackintoshIf God is greater than man, then clearly He, and not man, must be the Judge of what is right. The unbelieving heart refuses this. So it constantly tends to sit in judgment on the works and ways and word of God — on God Himself. In his arrogant and unbelieving folly, man takes it upon himself to pronounce judgment on what is and is not worthy of God. He decides what God should and should not say and do.
The Answer Asked For
If the two questions land, Job has one response left, and it is not argument:
The Bible TreasuryElihu urges Job to understand that God is righteous, and that in His righteousness He can act as He will… Since this is so, the true place for Job was confession: "I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more."
Summary
- Govern. No one who hates justice is fit to rule, so the God who rules everything must be the source of justice, not its enemy.
- Cannot. God cannot lie or deny Himself. That is not weakness. It is the very thing that guarantees fair dealing with every person.
- Upward. Insulting a king is already out of place. Accusing the God who is far above all kings, and who treats rich and poor alike, is far worse.
- Seat. To condemn God is to claim the judge's bench; since God is greater than man, He decides what is right, not us.
- Confess. The right reply to these questions is not a better argument but a bowed heart: "I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more."