Answer me, if you can; set your words in order before me; take your stand.
Job and his three friends have argued themselves to a standstill, and none of them is convinced. Elihu now speaks, and verse 5 is his opening move: not a verdict, but an invitation to reply.
The Invitation to Answer
Elihu asks Job to listen, and says where his words come from:
Leslie M. GrantElihu did not take the proud, unfeeling attitude of Job's three friends. He speaks with simple humility, asking Job to hear and consider what he says (v.1). He claims that his words come from his heart, speaking pure knowledge (vv.2-3). He says this because he knows that the Spirit of God has made him, and that the breath (or Spirit) of the Almighty gives him life. "Answer me, if you can; set your words in order before me; take your stand" (v.5). This should be true of anyone who speaks for God.
Reason and Conscience, Not Abuse
The three friends had argued at Job and got nowhere. Elihu's method is different from the start:
Samuel RidoutElihu has cleared the way with his opening words to the friends and to Job. Now he goes straight to the heart of the matter. His handling of the subject is markedly different from the method of the three friends, and he clearly expects results. He does not propose to leave such weighty questions in the confused state they were now in, when all the contestants had fought to a standstill and none were convinced. His addresses are not a showy statement of his own principles. They are an appeal to Job's conscience and reason. He has none of the abusive and insulting manner of the friends. Yet he uncovers Job's faults faithfully and without sparing, and he does not stir up opposition.
Truth Without a Heavy Hand
"Answer me" sounds like a challenge. But Elihu puts it very differently from the friends:
C. H. MackintoshHere it is that Elihu stands out in vivid contrast. He tells Job the truth; but he lays no heavy hand upon him. Elihu has learned the mighty, mysterious force of "the still small voice" — the soul-subduing, heart-melting power of grace. Job had voiced a quantity of false notions about himself. Those notions had sprouted from a root, and the sharp axe of "truth" had to be laid to it.
A Man Job Could Face
Job longed to find God and feared Him at the same time. Elihu can say "answer me" because he is not God, but a man speaking for Him:
William Kelly"The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life. Answer me, if you can; set your words in order before me; take your stand. Behold, I am what you wished for, in God's place." Job's heart went out towards God, but he was afraid it would be too overwhelming. He wanted to find Him, and yet he was still afraid. He wanted someone who could speak to him in a human voice, and who could speak fully for God. Well, Elihu does that in his measure. Elihu is an interpreter, one of a thousand, so he does speak for God. That is just what Job had wanted, though he falls very far short of the Great Interpreter.
The words "I am what you wished for, in God's place" follow an older reading of Job 33:6. The ESV has "Behold, I am toward God as you are."
Commentators differ on how far to press this. Some call Elihu a type of Christ the Daysman; others stress the distance, noting that he speaks of giving his "opinion," which the Lord Jesus never did. A further writer sets the picture out plainly:
Samuel RidoutHe reminds Job of his own desire for such a person: "Neither is there any daysman between us, who might lay his hand upon us both" (Job 9:33); "Oh that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleads for his neighbour" (Job 16:21). To this desire Elihu now replies: "Behold, I am what you wished for, in God's place; I also am formed out of the clay. Behold, my terror shall not make you afraid, nor shall my hand be heavy upon you" (Job 33:6-7).
The Charge Job Must Meet
If Job is to set his words in order, he must answer for what he has already said:
William KellyThere were two great faults in what Job had said. He thought too well of himself, and he found fault with God... He had completely failed in the reverence due to God. He had entirely forgotten the infinite distance between God and man, and the majesty of God. So, instead of finding fault with himself for falling so far short, he found fault with God.
Room Left for Silence
The invitation is genuine. Elihu stops his argument and turns back to Job:
Samuel RidoutAnd now, Job, what have you to say to all this? Elihu wants to bring out Job's true condition — he would not excuse his wrong, but treat him with all fairness. He pauses for a reply. He will not force Job, but does Job not agree with what he has said? May we not take his silence as an acknowledgment of the truth we have been dwelling upon?
Summary
- Invited, not crushed. Elihu opens by asking for a hearing and offering Job the right of reply — the pattern for anyone who speaks for God.
- Reason, not ridicule. Unlike the friends, he appeals to Job's conscience and reason. He uncovers Job's faults without stirring up opposition.
- Truth with grace. He tells Job the truth, but lays no heavy hand on him; the axe goes to the root of Job's false notions about himself.
- Answerable, because human. Job feared God would overwhelm him. Elihu speaks for God in a human voice — the man Job wished for, though far short of the Great Interpreter.
- Two faults to answer. Job thought too well of himself and found fault with God. Elihu waits for his answer, and takes his silence as agreement with the truth.