The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Elihu speaks last, after Job and his three friends. He does not open with an argument but with who made him — which raises the question of what the Almighty's breath gave to man.
Why Elihu Starts Here
Elihu sounds nothing like Job's three friends, and what he rests his words on is different too.
Leslie M. GrantElihu did not take the proud, unfeeling attitude that Job's three friends took. He speaks with simple humility, asking Job to hear and consider what he says (v.1). He claims that his words come from his heart and speak pure knowledge (vv.2-3). He says this because he knows that the Spirit of God has made him, and the breath (or Spirit) of the Almighty gives him life... This should be true of anyone who speaks for God.
He speaks for God, yet he is made of the same clay as the man he speaks to.
F. B. HoleSo in the opening verses of Job 33, we find him making two claims. First, he claims that his words will show uprightness and purity, as fits a man who has his being and life from God. Second, that though he would speak on God's behalf, he himself was a man, "formed of the clay," just as Job was.
Creation Ascribed to the Spirit
The verse says the Spirit of God made him. That one word says something about the Spirit Himself.
Samuel Ridout"The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life" (Job 33:4). God the Creator is almighty, omnipotent. None but Him can call into being. So crediting creation to the Holy Spirit teaches in the strongest way both His personality and His Deity.
What the Breath Gave
Elihu rests his claim to speak knowledge on how man was made.
Frederick W. GrantHere is an essential difference between man and the beast below him. By God's in-breathing, man has what the beast does not. So Elihu's claim stands. His promise that his lips will speak knowledge clearly points back to the original creation: "The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life." Elsewhere Scripture shows plainly what the breath of the Almighty gave to man that sets him apart from the beast. It is the "spirit of man which is in him," and by which alone he knows the things of a man (1 Cor. 2:11).
That difference is why a human being answers to God as no animal does.
William KellyMan, and man alone, received the breath of the LORD God... This is why man alone stands in direct moral responsibility to God. He must give account for the things done in the body to that God who gave him his soul and spirit.
Not Elihu Only
The words are Elihu's, but commentators trace them back to the first man in Genesis and find them true of everyone since.
F. B. HoleThis great act stands good not only for Adam, the first man, but also for all his race. So in the book of Job we find Elihu saying, "The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life" (Job 33:4). We all can say the same today. What marks man out is the spirit the Almighty breathed into him. This act also defined man's relation with his Creator. God is a Spirit. So man, who has spirit by God's in-breathing, was suited to represent Him, made in His image, after His likeness.
Where the Words Lead
From who made him, Elihu moves to what he came to say.
Morrish Bible DictionaryElihu then came forward: he is a type of Christ as mediator, and spoke on God's behalf. He said, "The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life" (Job 33:4)... He spoke of God's dealings with mankind. He told how God speaks to man, even in dreams, to teach him. And if there is an interpreter, one among a thousand, who can show a man how his soul can stand in truth before God, that man may escape going down to the pit, for God has found a ransom.
Summary
- Breathed — the verse points back to the first man, given life by God's own in-breathing; every person alive can say the same words.
- Spirit — that breath gave man spirit, which the animal does not have, and by it alone he knows the things of a man.
- Deity — only God can create, so crediting it here to the Spirit of God shows His personality and Deity.
- Responsibility — man alone received that breath, so man alone must answer to the God who gave him soul and spirit.
- Ministry — Elihu rests his right to speak on it, yet he is clay like Job, and he points to the ransom God has found.