If not, listen to me; be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”
Elihu has just described how God works again and again to turn a man back from the pit. Now he turns to Job with two questions: has he anything to say, and if not, will he be still and learn wisdom?
The closing of a whole argument
The verse closes Elihu's address and repeats the invitation he made at the start. One outline traces the chapter from God's ways of saving souls to this last pause:
The Bible TreasuryJob 33:29-30. Elihu tells Job that these are samples of God's way in saving souls. Job 33:31-33. He asks Job at the last, as at the first, whether he had anything to say.
An offer, not a demand
The verse begins with "if not," so the door is still open for Job to speak. Elihu waits for an answer, and reads Job's silence as agreement rather than defeat.
Samuel RidoutAnd now, Job, what have you to say to all this? Elihu wants to bring out Job's true condition. He would not justify his wrong, but would treat him with complete fairness. He pauses for a reply. He will not force Job, but does Job not agree with what he has heard? May we not read his silence as an admission that what we have been dwelling on is true?
The aim behind the offer
Just before this verse, Elihu says he wants to see Job justified. That sounds odd, said to a man whose great fault was defending himself. One writer draws out the difference:
Leslie M. GrantHe invites Job to speak out plainly, if he has anything to say. Elihu was not putting Job down, as his friends did; he wanted Job to be justified. He did not mean that Job should justify himself, for that was already Job's tragic mistake. No doubt he wanted Job justified from God's viewpoint. God justified the tax collector rather than the Pharisee, when the tax collector prayed, "God, be merciful to me, a sinner!" (Luke 18:13-14).
Where the wisdom comes from
Elihu is the younger man here, yet he promises to teach wisdom to older men. He can make that claim only because the wisdom is not his own.
William KellyElihu speaks against his own wish. He stands in front of men he would gladly have learned from, if only they could have taught him the mind of God. Yet he is careful to stand for nothing except what comes from God. He has learned, as never before, that spiritual wisdom is of God's Spirit, not of a man's age. It is the very opposite of self-confidence or boasting, though his heart is so full that he has to speak.
The silence he practised first
The call to be silent comes from a man who had stayed silent through the whole debate. That answers the charge that Elihu was a brash young man pushing his way in.
William KellyOn what other ground could a younger man speak, and correct everyone who had gone before? He kept silent until even Job had no more to say. He spoke only when Job, as much as his friends, could not help feeling that the riddle was still unexplained. That silence is the strongest proof of how little he deserves the charge of being bold, forward, meddling, conceited, arrogant, or boastful. He certainly shows in the clearest light how completely those failed who had condemned Job without answering him, and who did it with hints that condemned themselves.
Job's silence
The chapter ends without a word from Job.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAfter this glowing speech, in which Elihu brings in God in His grace, he turns to Job. "Have you anything to say? Then answer me." But Elihu waits in vain. Job's lips are sealed.
That silence is exactly what the verse asked for:
Leslie M. GrantElihu had asked Job to speak if he had anything to say. Now he tells him, and rightly, "If not, listen to me; be silent, and I will teach you wisdom" (v. 33). Job then had nothing to say. No doubt he recognised that Elihu's message was higher than he had thought, and he wisely chose to listen.
Summary
- Invited — the verse ends Elihu's address with the offer he began with: speak, if you have something to say.
- Free — Job is not forced. Elihu pauses for a reply and reads the quiet that follows as agreement, not surrender.
- Justified — Elihu's goal is not to crush Job. He wants Job justified from God's viewpoint, the way the tax collector went home justified and the Pharisee did not.
- Taught — the wisdom on offer is not the speaker's own. It is of God's Spirit, not of a man's age, so the younger man may teach the older.
- Silent — Job says nothing, and that is the right answer. The man who had argued for chapters now takes the place of a listener.