Did not he who made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?
Job 31:15 · ESVView all translations

Job is defending his record, and he comes to the men and women who worked in his house. Behind each servant he sees a Maker — the same One who made him.

The Question Behind the Household

Job puts himself under the eye of God. Verses 13 and 14 set up the question this verse answers:

If I despised the right of my bondman or of my bondmaid, in their contending with me, what then shall I do when God arises? And when He visits, what shall I answer Him?

William Kelly

One Maker, and Little Difference

The same reasoning appears in the proverb that the Lord is the maker of rich and poor alike. One writer draws out how far that levelling goes, and who most needs reminding of it:

In the essentials, how little is the difference! Alike they come into the world, and alike they stand when the world passes away. "Rich and poor meet together; the Lord is the maker of them all." The poor man is entitled to remember this, and the rich man ought not to forget it.

William Kelly

The Servant Belongs to God First

God's hand made the servant as well as the master. Job had settled that long before:

Had Job despised the cause of any of his servants, whether male or female? If this were true, he asks, what should he do when God raised the question with him? For God made these servants just as He had made Job. Job had considered this fact long before, we are sure, so that he was not guilty of oppressing the creatures of God.

Leslie M. Grant

Fashioned With Care, So Treated With Care

The verse points to the womb, where God's work on a person begins in secret. One writer follows a word for embroidery into Psalm 139:

The Hebrew word rekem means "embroidery." The verb from it appears in a striking passage in that wonderful psalm, the 139th. That psalm traces God's thought and care of man from his beginnings in the womb: "My substance was not hidden from you, when I was made in secret, and skilfully wrought (that is, embroidered) in the depths of the earth." And indeed, the intricate interweaving of nerves, veins and arteries can be compared to nothing more justly than to a marvellous embroidery. This is true of every person. Can God be lacking in consideration and tenderness for a being on whom He has bestowed such wonderful care?

F. W. Grant

Fairness at Home Before Kindness Abroad

Job's defence starts at home, with his servants, and then moves outward:

He begins with his household. Its well-ordered character grew out of the inherent purity of its master. He asserts his fairness in all his dealings with his servants, recognising their common nature and standing before God, who "shows no partiality." Then he moves out to the needy poor: the fatherless and the widow had shared his food, and he had warmed them with his clothing. In brief, he was as a father to the orphan and as a son to the widow. Surely we have here an illustration of religion that is "pure and undefiled" (James 1:27).

Samuel Ridout

Every Master Has a Master

The same reckoning is set before masters today:

Masters are then urged, and reminded that their Master is in heaven, and that "there is no partiality with Him." He notes threatening and oppression. The cry of the poor and needy comes up in His ears, and He will repay it in the coming day. This verse should read, I believe, "their Master and yours is in the heavens." That adds an important point: both master and servant are responsible to the one Lord, and will stand together at the same judgment seat.

W. W. Fereday

The Flaw in a Faultless Record

The record is clean. One writer still asks why Job put it into a speech:

To all of this we can only say, True and excellent — but why should he speak of it? Why not let his fear of God keep him from these things, rather than boast of them?

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- One Maker. The same God who formed Job in the womb formed his servants there. Rank comes later; the making is shared.

- One womb. God's care begins in secret, before anyone can earn it. No one He shaped with such skill is beneath your consideration.

- One standard. Fairness starts inside your own house, with your servants. From there it reaches the poor, the orphan and the widow.

- One reckoning. Job asks what he will answer when God rises up. Masters today have their own Master in heaven, and both will stand at one judgment seat.

- One caution. The record was true and excellent; the fear of God that produced it should have kept Job from parading it.

Reviewed by Orion on September 4, 2026