what then shall I do when God rises up? When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
Job is making his final defence. Here he turns to how he treated the men and women who worked in his house, and he asks not whether they could complain, but what he would say if God stood up and called him to account.
A man who puts himself on trial
One writer notes how thorough Job's self-examination is. Few of his accusers could have faced the same test.
William KellyJob tests himself carefully and in detail against a very full list of possible offences. He does this toward God as well as toward man, for failing to do good as well as for self-indulgence and other sins. We can be sure that not one of the friends who as good as accused him could have afforded to test himself the way Job does here. He judges unclean desires as well as actions. He does it in the fear of Him who had power to throw soul and body into hell — Him who all the while was taking note of every step he took. He shows, very movingly, that even in his high position his heart never forgot that his servants were of the same race and the same human family as himself. That left no room for cold personal pride.
Why a servant's complaint counted
Job's question has one answer: he would have nothing to say. The reason follows at once — the same God made both him and his servants.
Leslie M. GrantHad Job despised the cause of any of his servants, whether male or female? If this were true, he asks, what should he do when God raised the question with him? For God made these servants just as He had made Job. Job had thought about this fact long before, we are sure, so he was not guilty of oppressing God's creatures.
Proverbs says the same about rich and poor.
William Kelly"The rich and the poor meet together; the LORD is the Maker of them all." The poor man has a right to remember this, and the rich man ought not to forget it. Job had it clearly before him.
Conscience working without a written law
Job lived before the law was given at Sinai, and before any part of Scripture was written.
William KellyThe law had its value — God does nothing in vain. Yet we can see how high the moral standard was for the soul and for the daily walk of godly men outside Israel, before the law was given at Sinai. The patriarchs of Genesis show it. God had spoken words. He had also acted in solemn ways with men, both one by one and as a whole race, in grace and in judgment. All this came long before He inspired men to write His mind by divine power. And faith received His word and thought over His dealings, with rich profit, before there was any Scripture.
The employer's reckoning has not been cancelled
Job's question survives into the New Testament instruction to masters, where the same accountability is spelled out.
W. W. FeredayMasters are then urged, and reminded that their Master is in heaven, and that "there is no partiality with Him." He notices threats and oppression. The cry of the poor and needy reaches His ears, and He will repay it in the coming day. Both master and servant answer to the one Lord, and they will stand together at the same judgment seat.
This shared standing does not cancel a master's authority. It changes how he uses it.
Edward DennettThey will govern, and govern firmly, as they should, because God has entrusted their authority to them. But they will remember that those under them answer directly to their Master in heaven. Together with the masters, they are the Lord's servants. So in this respect they are equal, despite the difference in their positions on earth. This of itself would prevent all harshness.
A clean record that still gave no rest
Job's conduct really was good, and one writer says so plainly. But listing it shows what Job was leaning on.
Charles StanleyJust read chapters 29-31, and you will say, if any man could have justified himself by good works, Job was the man. There is not a man in all your town that can say as much as Job said, and say it truly. As to his kindness to the poor, he was the very opposite of the lying charges brought against him. So he lets memory recount every good act of his life, but it all fails to give rest to his troubled spirit. I, I, I, I did this, I did not do that. But it is all of no use.
Summary
- One Maker. The same God formed Job and his servants, so their complaint carried weight he could not dismiss.
- One question. He ran his household by asking ahead of time what he would answer when God rose up to inquire.
- One judgment-seat. The New Testament tells masters that their Master is in heaven and shows no partiality. Employer and employee stand there together.
- One effect. Shared accountability does not weaken authority. It removes harshness from it.
- One limit. Job's record was real and admirable, yet listing it brought him no peace. Remembered good works cannot justify a man before God.