He stretches out the north over the void and hangs the earth on nothing.
Job is answering his friend Bildad, and he answers by describing God. Two questions sit in this short verse: what is "the north over the void," and how did Job know the earth hangs on nothing?
The Setting: Job's Reply to Bildad
The verse comes in the middle of a long debate. Job's friends are running out of arguments, and Job replies with his longest speech.
F. B. HoleThis moved Job to speak for the ninth time, in a speech longer than all the rest. As their arguments for the prosecution grew weaker, his arguments for the defence grew stronger. Bildad's short words had been gentler in tone. But before Job showed that he too can speak in glowing terms of the greatness of God, he let loose the sarcasm that fills verses 2 and 3 of Job 26.
"The North Over the Void"
"The north" is the northern sky, where the pole-star stands. Job looks up at it and sees nothing holding it there.
Samuel RidoutLooking upward, Job still traces the footsteps of the Creator's power and wisdom. "He stretches out the north over the void." The northern sky curves overhead like a great bell. The pole-star hangs there over empty space, and no pillars hold it up. In these few words, and the ones that follow, Job seems to have grasped the great facts of astronomy about the earth and the heavens long before anyone discovered them.
A Fact the Ancient Writers Did Not Know
Other ancient peoples pictured the earth resting on something solid. Job did not.
A J PollockThe Hindus taught that the earth was flat, triangular and made up of seven levels. Elephants held it up on their heads, and when these huge animals moved, earthquakes followed. By contrast, how was it that Job, writing over 3000 years ago, spoke this deep truth: "He … hangs the earth on nothing"? How did Job know this? What could he know about the earth hanging in space? What could he know about the law of gravity? In that simple sentence he recorded a scientific fact that the Egyptians, Hindus and others knew nothing about. How? God inspired him.
Firmly Founded, Yet Hanging on Nothing
Scripture also speaks of the earth having foundations. Both pictures are true at the same time.
William KellyThere are two things true of the earth. One is stability for the time being — that is what the word "foundations" points to. The other view, given in this same Book of Job, is that the earth hangs on nothing. That never entered anyone's mind until fairly recent times. Even scientists have only just come to it. But there it was in Scripture before them. The earth hangs on nothing. Its foundations are laid so firmly that it keeps a steady, regular course. Yet the mighty power of God is shown too, because though it hangs on nothing created, it hangs entirely on God's power.
God's Way of Working
This fact has a use beyond astronomy. It sets the measure for what God can do.
L M GrantBy nature, the sea is no firm base to build anything on. But just as God "hangs the earth on nothing," He is able to do many things we count impossible. … So God chooses to overturn all man's natural thinking, and to show both His amazing power and His matchless grace.
Only the Edge of His Ways
Job does not treat this description as complete. He calls all he has said the outer edge of God's ways.
Samuel RidoutWhen everything has been said, not even half has been told. These are only "parts of His ways," the edges, the outer borders of His vast rule. "But how little a portion is heard of Him," or, "How we hear but a whisper of Him." How little do we know of His greatness! We catch small whispers of His power in every passing breeze. We see a little of His wisdom in every tiny blade of grass or drop of dew. But if we could only understand, all nature rings with its witness.
Summary
- Setting. Job's friends run out of arguments, and he replies with his longest speech, turning from sarcasm to the greatness of God.
- Sight. "The north over the void" is the northern sky. It has no pillars, and the pole-star hangs over empty space.
- Suspension. Other nations set the earth on the backs of elephants. Job recorded a fact their scholars never knew, and commentators trace it to inspiration.
- Stability. The earth stands firm, yet rests on nothing created. It hangs on the power of God alone.
- Whisper. All of this is only the outer edge of God's ways. What we hear of Him is a whisper.