Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
Job 26:6 · ESVView all translations

Job answers Bildad by outdoing him on his own theme — the greatness of God. He starts not in the sky but underneath everything, in the realm of the dead, where nothing blocks God's sight.

Job outdoes Bildad

Job answers his friends with irony, and then with a picture of God far bigger than theirs:

And what does Job 26 let us hear Job saying in answer? First he pays an ironic compliment to the speech just delivered, praising its power and wisdom as if it had settled the question under debate. Then, despite all his misery, he sets out the power of God far more fully and more vividly than they do. He adds the solemnities of the unseen world.

William Kelly

What "Abaddon" means

Older translations call the two words in this verse "hell" and "destruction." The ESV keeps the Hebrew names, Sheol and Abaddon. Abaddon appears only a few times in the Old Testament, almost always beside the grave or the place of the dead:

Revelation 9:11 shows this name to be the same as Apollyon, "the destroyer," who is called "the angel of the bottomless pit." It is perhaps not so much one of the names of Satan as his character personified. It occurs six times in the Old Testament. Three of them link it with hell (sheol): Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20. One links it with death — "Destruction and Death say," Job 28:22 — and one with the grave, Psalm 88:11. In all these passages, and in Job 31:12, it is translated "destruction."

Morrish Bible Dictionary

Open to God, closed to us

What is total darkness to human eyes lies open to God, with nothing over it:

Sheol — the state of souls and spirits separated from their bodies — is naked before Him, while we ourselves know nothing of those in Sheol. The state of destruction is chaos to us, but God sees it exactly as it is. He is above everything low and hellish.

Leslie M. Grant

Kelly says those depths hold powers that once fought against God:

Job begins with the depths we cannot see. To those depths God has sent the giant forms of those who once fought against Him. He makes them tremble now, though the hour of judgment has not yet come. He sees not only peace in the high places, but the dread of God reaching far beyond the earthly scenes of His government. Sheol and Abaddon stand unveiled before Him.

William Kelly

Who rules the place of the lost

If Sheol lies open before God, it is not a place outside His rule:

It is folly to think of the place of the lost as independent of God. Whether it is "the spirits [now] in prison" (1 Peter 3:19), or the bottomless pit, or the lake of fire, God, not Satan, reigns. In the end His will must be obeyed. "If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there!" (Psalm 139:8).

Samuel Ridout

From Sheol to the human heart

Proverbs picks up Job's words and turns them inward:

It is a serious thing to have to do with a living God who searches the inward parts and the heart, as the Lord Jesus does. Yet it is a blessed thing too, if taken in faith. When His grace is really known, it is a joy to welcome His search against unconscious self-love or shallowness... Here it does not go as far as Psalm 139. It says, "Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD; how much more the hearts of the children of man!"

William Kelly

Another writer describes what it is to live under that open sight:

There is no created thing that is not manifest in His sight. So I am conscious not only of the discerning power of the Word working on me, but of the all-pervading, all-searching power of the Spirit and presence of God. For "all are naked and exposed to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." Everything is open before Him — heaven and hades, the place of the dead, as well as the recesses of the heart of man.

The Christian's Friend

Summary

- Uncovered. Sheol and Abaddon lie open before God, with nothing over them. The one place no human eye can enter is the place He sees whole.

- Unrivalled. Since that realm is uncovered, it is also governed: God reigns there, not Satan, and His will must at last be obeyed.

- Unveiled. Bildad praised God's majesty. Job goes further and adds the unseen world.

- Unmasked. Proverbs applies the same truth inward: if Sheol is open to God, how much more the human heart.

- Unhidden — and welcome. Where His grace is known, being searched stops being a threat and becomes something to invite.

Reviewed by Orion on September 5, 2026