yet I am not silenced because of the darkness, nor because thick darkness covers my face.
Job 23:17 · ESVView all translations

Job's long answer to Eliphaz ends in the dark, closing with dread instead of argument. Does he wish he had died before the darkness fell, or is the darkness not what frightens him most?

Two Ways to Read the Verse

Commentators differ here, and one writer sets both readings side by side. Older translations render the line as a wish: that God had cut Job off before the darkness came. The second reading follows the surrounding verses, where God Himself is what Job fears.

The closing verse of this section is not entirely clear. In the Authorized Version, Job wishes he had been cut off before this darkness came, so that he would not have seen it. Another view follows the context more closely. It makes him stress his dread of God. He does not shrink from his disasters, terrible as they are, but from this awesome Being who fills his soul with dread. "I have not been destroyed before the darkness [of present affliction], and before my face [all disfigured with disease], which thick darkness covers."

Samuel Ridout

The Complaint Behind the Words

On the first reading, Job's complaint is that God let him live to see this.

Job thought it was God who made his heart weak, and that it was God Himself who terrified Job. Why? Because God did not cut him off in death before he faced the darkness and deep darkness that had now overtaken him (vv. 16-17).

Leslie M. Grant

Who Sent the Darkness

Eliphaz had blamed the darkness on hidden sin. Job traced it to a hand he could not turn aside.

Job felt it was impossible to turn God aside from a purpose he could not understand. What was appointed to him would come to pass without fail, for He has His mind, and always does it. So Job was thrown into confusion before His face, and fear grew as he thought about it. Eliphaz might talk of the darkness which Job admitted did surround him, and he might blame it on hidden wickedness. But it was God's doing that appalled and perplexed him.

William Kelly

Fearing the Presence He Had Asked For

Job had craved God's presence. Now he wants distance, and his famous patience is nowhere in sight.

The "patience of Job" is not apparent here. On the contrary, fears fill his heart. He dreads God as an enemy, and would shrink from the very presence which so lately he craved. He blames God for overwhelming him. He blames God for throwing his thoughts into utter confusion.

Samuel Ridout

A God Only Half Known

Job knew God's majesty. He did not know God's love, and that gap turned God's dealings into terror.

God is certainly unique. But Job limited that uniqueness to awe-inspiring majesty, and he did not understand God's unique love and grace. Job says God does whatever His soul desires. Yet he thought those desires had nothing to do with the real needs of His creatures. How totally wrong this idea was! It is true that God carries out whatever He appoints for people (v. 14). But His appointments are not meant to inspire terror in a believer's heart, as this did with Job. Indeed, why did he seek God's presence if he was "terrified at His presence"? (v. 15).

Leslie M. Grant

Something Unsettled Between Them

One writer puts his finger on what lay under Job's fear.

Job allowed God's entire supremacy; he allowed His sovereignty in the fullest degree. He was troubled that there was something between God and him; something with which God had a question, but what — he did not understand yet.

William Kelly

Where the Darkness Ends

Job had no answer to his own last sentence. Readers on this side of the cross do.

Blessed be God, He has revealed His perfect love in Christ. All is bright there, and the darkness is only a passing cloud. It cannot hide the glory of the love that shines down upon us.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Darkness described. The line can mean Job wishes he had died before the disaster. It can also mean his real dread is God Himself. The wording allows both.

- Darkness traced. His friends blamed hidden sin for the gloom; Job knew the hand behind it was God's, and that is what appalled him.

- Darkness feared. He now shrinks from the very presence he had begged to reach, and blames God for confusing his thoughts.

- Darkness explained. He knew God's majesty but not His love, so God's appointments produced terror instead of trust.

- Darkness ended. Job felt an unsettled question between himself and God. In Christ, God's love stands revealed, and the cloud is only a passing one.

Reviewed by Orion on September 11, 2026