Receive instruction from his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart.
Job 22:22 · ESVView all translations

Eliphaz tells Job to take God's instruction and store His words in his heart. The words are beautiful, but the man who heard them already knew God — so can true words still wound?

An appeal that sounds like the gospel

One writer reads the word "instruction" as "law," and hears in this appeal something close to the gospel — until he names the man being addressed.

The language is of great beauty, and we might well wish he had put it to a worthier use. "Acquaint now yourself with Him, and be at peace: so good shall come to you." This might well serve as a gospel text. Is it not eternal life to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom He has sent? And what peace comes through this knowledge — "peace by the blood of the Cross" — peace preached, and peace held by faith! What good, for time and eternity, flows from this acquaintance! But he is speaking to a man who does know God — as God was known in Old Testament times. So the appeal, tender as it sounds, turns bitter. "Receive, I pray you, the law (instruction) from His mouth, and lay up His words in your heart."

Samuel Ridout

(Older translations render verse 21 as "acquaint yourself with him.")

The right words, the wrong diagnosis

Such a call would suit some hearers. It did not suit Job, and the error showed what his friends had missed.

In truth Job knew God better than any of his friends did. How painful to have the most serious of them speak in a way that charges him with worse than ignorance! There are those to whom such a call would be loving and fitting. The mistake was about Job's state... They had no right notion of God's gracious work with souls to humble them, breaking self down, and making His grace infinitely precious.

William Kelly

Advice that insults

The verse says the instruction comes from God's mouth. That is the line Eliphaz blurred.

He urged Job to receive instruction from God. It is surely right to lay up God's words in our heart, but to accept the words of Eliphaz as God's word is a different matter. Job had not left the Almighty, therefore to tell him to return was insulting. Let us never treat a suffering believer as an unbeliever.

Leslie M. Grant

The same writer turns this error into a warning for God's people.

Again, we must warn God's people of the snare into which Eliphaz has fallen. Every godly call to repent, to give up sin, to condemn a course of evil, is nothing but an insult if it does not rest on known facts. Such a call has the flavour of a Pharisee's spirit — and that spirit, as with Eliphaz and his friends, must itself be repented of.

Samuel Ridout

What laying up His words costs

The command itself still stands, whoever spoke it. One writer counts what obeying it takes.

Understand, then, that having the word of God abide in us takes work. For example, if I only seldom read the Scriptures, and even then in a rush and on the surface, it is impossible that I can have the word of God abiding in me. No, we reach this blessing only by reading, prayer, meditation, and the ministry of the Spirit. In this way the word written in the Bible passes into our hearts. There it is stored as a priceless treasure, and it becomes the spring of all our thoughts, activities, and conflicts.

Edward Dennett

Words held before the trial comes

One writer applies the same command to the days before trouble comes.

We need to depend on God when trial comes. But there is also real value in having the truth and the will of God fill us beforehand. In this way the soul grows strong within against the snares outside. They find the father's teaching already holding the ground.

William Kelly

Summary

- Receive — the call is to take instruction from God's own mouth. It could serve as a gospel text: knowing God brings peace and lasting good.

- Store — laying up His words takes work. Reading, prayer, meditation and the Spirit's ministry move the written word into the heart as treasure.

- Strengthen — words stored before trouble hold the ground when the snare comes.

- Diagnose — Eliphaz got Job's state wrong, not his words. Job knew God better than the friend correcting him.

- Beware — a call to repent that rests on suspicion, not known facts, is an insult. The spirit behind it needs repenting of. Never treat a suffering believer as an unbeliever.

Reviewed by Orion on September 4, 2026