These ten times you have cast reproach upon me; are you not ashamed to wrong me?
Job 19:3 · ESVView all translations

Job has just heard Bildad describe what happens to a wicked man. Now he answers his three visitors. He counts up their reproaches, and he asks why they feel no shame.

A Complete Tally

The number Job names is not a rough estimate but a way of saying the reproaches were finished, and the accusations were guesswork about a past the friends never witnessed.

We must take Job's words as literally true: the speeches of Bildad and the others crushed him by their cruel severity. "Ten times" — a complete number — they had heaped reproaches on him, and had stunned him with the unjust charges they had made against him without shame. What proof did they have of sins in his past? If he had really done wrong, the secret lay in his own heart, where they had no right to look.

Samuel Ridout

No Weight, Only Words

In the previous verse Job asks how long they will break him in pieces with words. One writer explains what Job felt about those words.

This was the worst of the speeches so far, and under the hand of God Job is led far out of and beyond himself… "How long," answered Job, "will you torment me and break me in pieces with words?" — for he felt that in their reproaches there was no weight, nothing but words.

William Kelly

The Shame That Was Missing

The question Job asks is about their conscience, not their argument. They had wronged him, and the wrong should have stopped them.

Job did not lose his temper at Bildad's unjust accusations. But he shows here that his friends' reproaches have struck deep into his soul… He is pointing out that the best he can say of their words is that they are unfair. Ten times they had reproached him. Should they not be ashamed that they had actually wronged him? They had accused him of evil without knowing of anything evil in him. If he had done wrong, then he alone knew of it. They were only striking in the dark.

Leslie M. Grant

Who Is Really Speaking

Satan takes Job's property, his children and his health. Then the three friends arrive, and the story stops mentioning him.

It is remarkable, that when the three friends of Job come, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, we hear no more of Satan. And what better weapons can Satan use, than the words of mistaken friends? To be misjudged and misunderstood by those we love; surely this is bitterness.

Charles Stanley

But God had a purpose in the same words, and it went deeper than the enemy's.

What the storm Satan raised against Job failed to do, the sympathy of his friends brings about. Poor heart of man! Job's uprightness and even his patience had been shown, and Satan had no more to say. But God alone can search out what the heart really is before Him… God did this with Job. At the same time He showed that in such cases He acts in grace, for the good of the soul He loves.

J. N. Darby

Wrong Friends, Wrong Reply

Job's protest is just. Yet one writer turns the question back on Job himself.

No doubt the friends were wrong, quite wrong, — wrong in their notions about God, wrong in their method of dealing with Job. But their being wrong did not make him right. If Job's conscience had been in the presence of God, he would have made no reply to his friends. It would not have mattered if they had been a thousand times more mistaken and harsh in the way they treated him. He would have bowed his head in meekness… He would have put the very harshness of his friends to good use, treating it as healthy moral discipline for his heart.

C. H. Mackintosh

Where the Reproach Leads

This verse opens a chapter that does not stay in the dust. One writer traces its path from reproach to faith.

And yet it is wonderful to see the poor crushed spirit rise from the dust in those words of faith and hope, "I know that my Redeemer lives." There is a deeply moving, though useless, appeal to the friends for pity… (1) Reproach (Job 19:1-6). (2) God's hand (verses 7-11). (3) The scorn of man (verses 12-20). (4) The plea for pity (verses 21-24). (5) The triumph of faith (verses 25-27).

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Counted — "Ten times" means a complete number. The reproaches were finished, and not one charge could be proved.

- Shameless — Job's question aims at their conscience. They wronged him without knowing any evil in him. They struck in the dark.

- Used — Satan drops out of the story once the friends speak. Mistaken friends make better weapons than storms and disease.

- Searched — The storm could not reach the depths of Job's heart; his friends' words did. God works this way in grace, for the good of a soul He loves.

- Risen — Out of this crushed spirit comes "I know that my Redeemer lives." Reproach was the doorway to the chapter's triumph of faith.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026