“Indeed, the light of the wicked is put out, and the flame of his fire does not shine.
Bildad answers Job a second time, and he offers no comfort. He states a rule everyone accepts: the wicked man's lamp goes out. The question is not whether the rule is true. It is why true words can still wound a man already sitting in the dark.
The speaker and his temper
The tone of this speech comes from the man making it.
William KellyBildad has much less gentleness of spirit, and much less self-control, than his older friend Eliphaz, who leads all these discussions. So he is far more reckless in voicing his doubt of Job and his hint of hypocrisy. That is really what soon comes out.
Bildad is sincere, and his statement about the wicked is true. Neither fact helps Job.
Charles StanleyBildad again takes his place in the contest (Job 18). He means well, but his words are poisoned arrows. "The light of the wicked is put out." Yes, every word is perfectly true of the wicked. But how crushing to Job! Circumstances seemed to favour the charge.
What the extinguished lamp pictures
The picture is a lamp going out over a man's head. Kelly names what puts it out.
William KellyIn forceful pictures he sets out how all light dies in the ungodly man. The flame of his fire shines no more, and the lamp over him goes out. His own efforts do not free him; they tangle him further. Not rashness but his own counsel plunges him into utter ruin. No cleverness helps him — it traps him, the man who trusts himself instead of God.
Ridout notices where Bildad aims the picture, and how long he allows the light to last.
Samuel RidoutThe light of the wicked may burn brightly for a little while, as Job's had done, but it would be put out. The light of home, with its welcoming attraction, would vanish. His strong steps would begin to falter, and he would fall by his own evil counsel.
The hidden argument aimed at Job
Bildad did not pick the word light at random.
Leslie M. GrantIn verse 5 he refers back to Job's claim. His friends were changing night into day, saying the light is near in the face of darkness (ch. 17:12). "Indeed, the light of the wicked is put out," Bildad says. He implies that Job had no clear light in his darkness, so Job must be wicked.
Bellett spells out where that argument lands.
J. G. BellettBildad, in chapter 18, insists that since "the light of the wicked is put out," Job must not suppose that any exception will be allowed in his case. He is not to think that for his sake "the rock be removed out of its place." In other words, God will not set aside His general plan as a special favour to him. All this tells Job plainly: he was now such a great sufferer, so he must be a hypocrite. Only the light of the wicked is put out like this.
True words, wrong man
The speech is true about the wicked. It is aimed at the wrong man. Kelly explains why that does real damage.
William KellyThings that are true, but misunderstood and misapplied, may do more harm than many a false thing. Misapplied truth lends the apparent authority of God to an error. The error then carries all the more weight, because it comes as the truth. If someone says a foolish thing, or one plainly false, people despise it. But no believer can brush aside the truth of God. So when people use the truth of God wrongly — when they use it to crush someone who is the object of God's intense interest at that moment — how foreign and offensive to His mind!
The test Bildad trusted
Bildad judges a man by what happens to him. That test fails in both directions.
The Bible TreasuryThe lesson of the first importance here is that outward calamities do not prove that a man is in the wrong place... Nor is outward success a necessary evidence of God's approval. This is certainly a very basic lesson, yet it needs repeating often. We have such a strong tendency to judge in that crude and childish way. So we are likely to accept the ruling of Job's comforters when we judge other people's lives. We are also likely to be misled by such tests about our own course.
Summary
- True. Every word Bildad says about the wicked man's lamp is accurate.
- Misaimed. Nothing in it ties Job to the wicked whose end it describes, yet it lands on him as a charge.
- Dangerous. Misapplied truth borrows God's authority for an error, and so does more harm than an obvious lie.
- Why he missed. He read Job's disaster as proof of guilt. Outward loss is not proof of God's disapproval.
- Sincere. Bildad meant well. Good intentions did not stop his words being poisoned arrows.