Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:
Job 18:1 is a single line of stage direction: Bildad steps forward for the second time. Everything that follows depends on who this man is, and on how bitter the debate had already become.
Who Bildad Was
A reference note gives his family line, his fixed verdict on Job, and how God settled the matter in the end.
Morrish Bible DictionaryOne of Job's friends, "the Shuhite," perhaps a descendant of Shuah the son of Abraham and Keturah. He in no way understood Job's case, and could only judge that God was punishing Job for wickedness, while God had called Job a righteous man. God's anger burned against Bildad. But he and his two companions brought a sacrifice, and when Job prayed for them God accepted him.
Where This Verse Falls in the Argument
One writer sizes up the speech Bildad is about to make, and names its flaw in the same breath.
Samuel RidoutThe main difference between Bildad's speech and Eliphaz's is that Bildad's is shorter. He mostly follows Eliphaz's lead, but in a way all his own. His speech is full of beautiful poetic imagery and true statements about the certain doom of the wicked. But it misses the mark. It never establishes any link between Job and the wicked whose end he describes so vividly.
A Harder Tone Than the First Round
Bildad had already spoken once, earlier in the debate. This time the courtesy is gone.
William KellyAs we noticed in the earlier debate, Bildad has far less gentleness of spirit, and less self-restraint, than his older friend Eliphaz, who leads all these discussions. So he is much less scrupulous about voicing his doubt of Job and his hint that Job is a hypocrite. That is what soon comes out.
His answer opens with a complaint about Job's talking. Another writer gives a different translation of verse 2 and shows what Bildad's insult reveals.
F. B. HoleOne translation of the second part of verse 2 reads, "Be intelligent, and then we will speak." He clearly felt that Job's rejection of their position and their arguments degraded them, as though they were beasts, so he hit back with an insult. All four of these men feared God, Job most of all. But see how the spirit behind their words had gone downhill!
True Statements, Cruel Effect
Almost every line of Bildad's speech is sound doctrine. The problem is the man he aimed it at.
Charles StanleyBildad again takes his place in the contest (Job 18). He means well, but his words are poisoned arrows. "The light of the wicked is put out." Yes, every word is perfectly true of the wicked; but how crushing to Job! Circumstances seemed to favour the charge.
Job had lost his children. Bildad's words struck straight at that wound.
William KellyIt is painful to see how his hard spirit takes advantage of the pitiful calamity that had blotted out the children of Job.
Sincere and Completely Wrong
Bildad believed every word he said. That is what makes his case so searching.
William KellyIs it not humbling and solemn that we can be as sincere as possible in what we believe, and still be completely wrong? We are just as responsible for our convictions as for what we do or say. Only One can give us the right thought or feeling: He who alone gives the wisdom and strength to act on it. It is God Himself.
The Danger of Truth in the Wrong Place
His material was sound, so his error carried more weight than an obvious lie would have.
William KellyTruth in the abstract is of no use at all to the people of God. Things that are true, but misunderstood and misapplied, can do more harm than many a thing that is false. Misapplied truth lends God's apparent authority to an error, and that error carries all the more weight because it arrives as the truth. If someone says a foolish thing, or a plainly false one, people dismiss it. But no believer can brush aside the truth of God.
One writer turns the story of Job's friends into a warning about how fast we speak.
H. L. RossierNothing is as dangerous as a truth applied wrongly. You can do the greatest harm with a word of Scripture in the wrong place... So how important the command is: "be slow to speak," above all in spiritual matters. People often come to regret rushed conclusions and hasty judgments, just as Job's friends were ashamed of their mistakes when it was too late.
Summary
- Who speaks. Bildad the Shuhite, possibly descended from Shuah, son of Abraham and Keturah — a man who "in no way understood Job's case."
- Right material. Beautiful poetic imagery and true statements about the doom of the wicked. Nothing in it is false.
- Wrong target. It misses the mark: it never shows any link between Job and the wicked it describes. True words became poisoned arrows.
- Sincere error. He believed every word. We can be sincere and completely wrong. We answer for our convictions as much as for our acts.
- The lesson. Misapplied truth borrows God's authority, so it does more harm than an obvious lie. Be slow to speak, above all about someone else's suffering.