“I have heard many such things; miserable comforters are you all.
Job has just listened to Eliphaz speak again, and he heard nothing new. He answers by calling the three friends who came to sit with him miserable comforters. How did sincere men end up making his pain worse?
The Words He Had Heard Before
Eliphaz had presented his speeches as messages from God. Job hands back a very different verdict on them.
Samuel RidoutEliphaz had called their speeches to Job "the consolations of God" — at least the part that promised restoration if he repented. Job calls them "miserable comforters." Is there to be no end of windy words? Had the friends not used up their stock of accusations? What stirs Eliphaz up to speak further, with nothing new to say? Job could easily treat them the same way if he were in their place. Instead, he would have tried to give real comfort.
The Hebrew behind the familiar wording is sharper than "miserable comforters" suggests. One rendering of the opening lines runs:
William KellyI have heard many such things, / And comforters of distress are you all. / Are windy words at an end? / Or what vexes you that you answer?
Friends Who Really Came
It would be easy to read these friends as cold or uncaring. The story of how they came says otherwise.
J. G. BellettEliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar were real friends, though they proved to be only "miserable comforters." They came to Job when everyone else had deserted him — children mocking him, young men pushing away his feet, his relatives failing him, his close friends forgetting him, his servants giving him no answer, and his wife refusing him, though he begged her for their children's sake. They were true-hearted friends, who said they would go and comfort their afflicted brother. And they did go; and they sat with him in his place of ashes and broken pottery for seven days.
Where They Went Wrong
So the failure was not in their love. It was in what they knew of God — and in true words aimed at the wrong man.
J. N. DarbyAnd what had his friends done for him during the sifting he was passing through? He had good reason to say, "Miserable comforters are you all." They had no true grasp of God's character. So they could not understand His dealings with a soul. They had no proper sense of sin. So they did not know this: if God is going to bless man at all, it must be entirely on the ground of grace. They did not know how to meet his case. They had said many true things. But they had not said one single right thing that applied to Job, because they did not understand him.
Comfort That Fails in a Storm
The harder the trial, the more clearly poor comfort shows itself. Their words could have carried an ordinary sorrow. This one they could not carry.
The Bible TreasuryAll purely human efforts to comfort, apart from God and the truth, are useless, because they are more or less ignorant. And the more bitter the trial, the more obvious that failure becomes... They might have helped if his had been an ordinary case. But here was a deeply righteous man, stripped of every earthly possession in a way no one had ever seen. Their tongues were dumb. They did not understand God's ways with His own people at all. By their false and unworthy suggestions, they made Job feel how unable they were to help him. So they threw him back on God Himself. So that eventually he said, "I have heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you" (Job 42:5).
What Job Would Have Done
Job does not stop at the complaint. He also says what he would have done in their place.
William KellyAnd no doubt Job spoke the simple truth. He would have been a comforter of sorrow. He would not have been a doctor without any medicine. They brought poison into his wounds instead of something to soothe them. He said, "I have been pouring out my sorrow, but I am no better for it."
How It Ended
The quarrel is not the last word. Something changed in Job, and it changed how he treated these men.
C. H. MackintoshSo we find that when Job got right about God and himself, he soon got right about his friends. He learned to pray for them. Yes, he could pray for the "miserable comforters," the "physicians of no value" — the very men he had argued with so long, so strongly, and so fiercely! "And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends."
Summary
- Nothing new — Eliphaz called his speeches the consolations of God. Job had heard it all before and called them windy words.
- Real love — the failure was not coldness. These men came when everyone else had gone, and sat seven days in the ashes with him.
- Wrong God — they had no true grasp of God's character or of grace. So they said many true things, but not one right thing for Job.
- Empty in a storm — comfort apart from God and the truth fails when the trial is deepest. That emptiness drove Job back on God Himself.
- Prayer at the end — once right with God, Job prayed for the very men he had called miserable comforters, and the LORD restored his fortunes.