Then Job answered and said:
Eliphaz has just finished speaking, and this verse marks Job's turn to answer. What follows is one of the sharpest verdicts in the Bible on comfort that misses its mark.
Job answers again
Eliphaz had dressed his speech up as kindness from God, and it is that claim Job hands back.
Leslie M. GrantEliphaz had claimed to be giving Job "the consolations of God." This moves Job to a bitter reply: "Miserable comforters are you all!" (v.2). Instead of comfort, they had given heartless accusations, which Job terms "words of wind." He says that if they were in his place, he could heap up words against them in the same cruel way. But he would not do that. He would use his words to strengthen and encourage them, and so give them some relief. He longed for this himself, but they had nothing for him.
Why the comfort was miserable
Underneath their speeches lay one message, repeated in different shapes.
F. B. HoleHis friends had been repeating the same basic idea in different ways: the disasters that had overwhelmed him could have only one explanation. He must have been a hypocrite, with evil hidden under his religious exterior. If this was the comfort they had to offer him, it was of a very miserable kind.
What the friends lacked
They did not know the God they spoke for, and they did not know what sin is.
J. N. DarbyThey had no true grasp of God's character, and so they could not understand His dealings with a soul. They had no proper sense of sin. So they did not know that if God blesses man, it must be entirely on the ground of grace. They did not know how to meet his case. They had said many true things, yet not one right thing that fit Job, because they did not understand him.
What their words did to him
Their pressure fixed Job's eyes on himself. Even then, he still turned to God with his tears.
The Bible TreasuryThey turned him in the wrong direction; they engaged him with himself. He could not deny that he was afflicted. Measuring himself against other men, he could not see that he had done anything to bring such great affliction on himself. And his friends harassed him, holding his mind to this one point: that God's doings match man's acts, and so, since he suffered this much, he must have been wicked in an extraordinary degree. Job resists (Job 16) and calls his friends "miserable comforters" — and so they were... "My friends scorn me," he exclaims, "my eye pours out tears to God."
Comfort that finally reached him
Their failure did one thing they never intended: it left Job with nowhere to go but God.
The Bible TreasuryAll human efforts to comfort, apart from God and the truth, fall short, because they are more or less ignorant. And the harder the trial, the plainer that failure becomes... They did not understand the ways of God with His own at all. By their false and unworthy suggestions, they made Job feel how completely unable they were to help him, and they threw him back on God Himself. So in the end he said, "I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you" (Job 42:5).
Later a man named Elihu speaks, and Job can listen — though Elihu humbles him more than his friends ever did.
James BoydThe words of his friends irritated him; he found neither wisdom nor comfort in them. But he could listen to Elihu. There was healing balm in his words... No one showed him his vileness as Elihu did. Yet the words that laid him low as a naked sinner before God were the only words he had the patience to listen to.
How it ends
The men Job answered here are the same men he later carries to God in prayer.
C. H. MackintoshSo when Job got right with God and with himself, he soon got right with his friends, for he learned to pray for them. Yes, he could pray for the "miserable comforters," the "physicians of no value" — the very men he had argued with so long, so stubbornly, and so fiercely! "And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends."
Summary
- Claim. Eliphaz called his speech the consolations of God. Job calls the speakers miserable comforters and their words wind.
- Collapse. Their comfort was miserable because it had only one idea: his disasters must prove hidden sin.
- Cause. They had no true grasp of God's character and no proper sense of sin. So they said many true things and not one right thing for Job.
- Cure. Their emptiness threw him back on God Himself. Later he could listen to Elihu, whose words laid him low and brought healing.
- Close. When Job was right with God and himself, he prayed for these same men — and the Lord restored him as he prayed.