But you are doing away with the fear of God and hindering meditation before God.
Eliphaz drops all hinting here. He charges Job outright with destroying the fear of God and shutting down prayer. Was the charge true? Why did he make it? And what do we do when someone aims it at us?
The Words of the Charge
Both halves of the verse aim at one target: a man's inner life before God. An older translation ends the verse with "restrain prayer before God," and several writers quoted below follow that wording. One of them renders the second half as devotion cut down:
William KellyWill a wise man answer with windy knowledge, and fill his belly with the east wind? Will he argue with talk that does no good, with words that bring no profit? Yes, you cancel the fear of God, and lessen devotion before God.
Behind the charge lies Eliphaz's view of how God works. He measured devotion by what it paid.
F. B. HoleJob, he thought, was casting off fear. Another version puts it as making "piety of none effect," and so restraining prayer. In his view piety paid: it brought a person the favour of God, shown in earthly prosperity. If it did not, where then was the practical gain of piety? So Job's terrible sufferings could have only one explanation, he thought — even though Job kept insisting on his integrity.
The Accusation Was False
Eliphaz had no evidence. He moved straight from suspicion to verdict.
William KellyNow it is no longer insinuation; he ventures to pronounce on Job. "You cast off fear, and restrain prayer before God." How did he know this? He had come too hastily to the inference; and it was false. Job had in no way restrained prayer before God, as we may find not only from his character but from his answers soon.
Commentators differ on how blameless Job was. One writer admits Job's wild words gave the accusation a foothold, yet still clears him of hypocrisy:
Samuel RidoutJob's wild language did lay him open to the charge of casting off fear. Such talk is the opposite of prayer or devotion. His own words, says Eliphaz, confirm what the friends suspected and charged him with — wickedness and godlessness. But when he accuses Job of being crafty, he charges what is untrue. The poor sufferer had poured out his misery with no thought for the consequences. Whatever he is, Job is no hypocrite.
Why Eliphaz Thought So Much Was at Stake
To Eliphaz this was not a private quarrel. He believed Job's talk was dangerous to everyone listening.
William KellySo we see that Eliphaz accuses Job of a moral folly that forgets the presence and light of God. Job, he says, used proud words to blind others to what God was judging beneath the fair appearance of his life. He charges Job's language with worse than bluster. He sees in it something designed to turn souls away from the fear of God. So Job, in his opinion, was self-condemned. Eliphaz thought that denying God's punishment of sin here and now would shake confidence in His ways and encourage every kind of lawlessness.
A True Principle, Wrongly Aimed
The words state something real about the soul. Eliphaz simply aimed them at the wrong man.
Hamilton Smith"You cast off fear, and restrain prayer before God" (Job 15:4). Eliphaz's doctrine was true, though his application was false. God usually punishes the sins we leave undone by letting us fall into the sins we commit. Leave a duty, and you may be left to commit a crime. Turn your ear from the truth, and you take the quickest road to being given over to believe fables (2 Tim. 4:4). Cast off prayer, and it is a wonder if you are not soon cast into some foul sin.
The Same Charge Used Against Believers Today
In a dark season prayer often feels impossible. Then this verse turns into a weapon against the believer's own conscience.
C. StanleyEliphaz says, "Yes, you cast off fear, and restrain prayer before God." This is still a sore temptation of Satan. When the soul is passing through darkness, it often seems as if it could not pray — so different from what it was. "There now," says Satan, "is not that proof that you are nothing but a wicked person. Surely you must be a hypocrite."
The mistake is not Eliphaz's alone. Anyone can read a surface and call it a verdict.
William KellyThere cannot be a more instructive lesson to us on the danger of judging by appearances. It is beyond question a main point in this marvellous book. A surface survey is never the way to form a righteous judgment, as the Lord Himself warned in His day. If it was wrong then in them, it is much more blameworthy in us.
Summary
- Charge — Eliphaz says Job is emptying out the fear of God and shrinking devotion before Him. He no longer hints it; he pronounces it.
- False — Job had not restrained prayer at all. Eliphaz jumped to his verdict, though Job's wild words gave it a foothold.
- Motive — Eliphaz measured piety by prosperity, so Job's ruin could only mean Job's guilt.
- True yet misapplied — the principle stands (drop prayer and you are ready for any sin), but it did not belong to this man.
- Warning — the trap this book exposes is judging by appearances. The same charge still hits believers whose prayers have gone cold.