Both the gray-haired and the aged are among us, older than your father.
Job 15:10 · ESVView all translations

Eliphaz is speaking a second time, and he has just fired a run of questions at Job. Now he plays his closing card — the grey hair on his side — and asks in effect whether age and old wisdom can settle what God is doing with a suffering man.

Age as an argument

Eliphaz names the old men on his side to add weight to his case.

He goes on to imply that he and his friends were wiser than Job. He tells Job, "Both the gray-haired and the aged are among us, older than your father" (v.10). He had appealed to tradition before. Now he says that tradition, and the men who started it, were both on the side of these three!

Leslie M. Grant

Wounded dignity

Behind the argument is a personal grievance. Job had not given his visitors the respect they expected.

Then he charges Job with the grossest claim to superior wisdom, without the least ground for it. Eliphaz has grave doubts about this claim, and challenges Job to prove it is real. He also pleads for himself and his friends: they have been treated as nothing, though they did not deserve it, instead of receiving the honour due to age and experience.

William Kelly

The claim was not false

What Eliphaz says about the old men is true as far as it goes.

In verse 10, he claimed that the view he and his friends argued for had the approval and support of very old and respected men. No doubt it was so. Job's three friends were putting forward the common idea of their day. It was based perhaps on God's rescue of Noah and his family when the flood came. Then the godly were favoured and the wicked destroyed, and so, they felt, it must always be.

F. B. Hole

Honour to elders, turned into a weapon

The respect owed to older people is not in dispute. What is in dispute is the use Eliphaz makes of it.

Eliphaz was a man who stood strongly for the great value of experience. No one denies the honour due to elders, at least no person with any sense of what is right. But Eliphaz used it in a wrong way, and told Job, "Why, you are going against everything held by the best men who have ever lived. Are you the first man? Are you as old as the hills? You talk as if you knew better than all these excellent men, older than your father. And you set yourself up in this way."

William Kelly

Why neither experience nor tradition settles anything

An appeal to many wise men sounds humbler than an appeal to yourself.

The authority of many "fathers" carries much more weight and respectability than the experience of one person. It would show much more modesty to be guided by the voice of many wise and learned men than by the light of one's own experience. But the fact is that neither experience nor tradition will do. The first may be true as far as it goes. Yet you can hardly find two men whose experience matches exactly. As for the second, it is a mass of confusion. One father differs from another, and nothing can be more slippery or uncertain than the voice of tradition.

C. H. Mackintosh

God's reply to grey hair

Later in the book a young man stands up. Commentators read his arrival as God's answer to this appeal to age.

But God put Elihu forward to bring to nothing the pride of age and experience, observation and tradition. For there you have what belonged to each of those friends. They were old men, and they were proud of their place... And one of the wonderful ways of God is this: no tradition can ever meet present circumstances. The same facts may even occur. But they appear in a different light, and the circumstances change them a great deal. All of that has to be taken into account.

William Kelly

Each friend leaned on a different human authority. Elihu had something none of them had.

In his effort to comfort Job, Eliphaz presented his own observation as a conclusive witness that he was right (ch. 4:8). Bildad, following Eliphaz, appealed to the tradition handed down from older men as a reliable witness. Then Zophar practically told Job that he was right because his own intuition told him so! All this was empty. Elihu alone insisted that mankind is totally ignorant of God unless God reveals Himself. Now God can speak!

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Claim — Eliphaz stacks grey hair against Job. Tradition is on his side, and so are the men who made it.

- Grievance — under the argument is hurt pride. He wants the honour due to age and experience, and feels Job has withheld it.

- Half-truth — his facts were right. The old men really did hold that view, drawn perhaps from the flood, when God spared the godly and destroyed the wicked.

- Misuse — honour to elders is right. Using it to silence a suffering man is where Eliphaz goes wrong.

- Answer — observation, tradition and intuition all fail. No tradition can meet present circumstances. Only God revealing Himself can settle the case.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026