or the bushes of the earth, and they will teach you; and the fish of the sea will declare to you.
Job 12:8 · ESVView all translations

Job is answering Zophar. Instead of arguing back point for point, he sends his friends to the animals, the birds, the ground and the sea to learn. That raises two questions. What do the creatures know that his friends do not? And can nature teach us about God on its own?

Why Job appeals to the creatures

Job is answering a claim his friends had made about how God runs the world.

In verse 6 Job challenged the main position that his friends had taken. They said that God always rewards the godly with prosperity on earth, and brings disaster down on the wicked. He said it was not so. There were cases when robbers prospered, and men who provoked God were safe. As proof he pointed to what anyone can see in the lower creation — beasts, birds and fishes. He was pointing, we suppose, to the disorder that man's sin has brought in even there. The weaker meet disaster and destruction from the stronger, and all of this happens by God's permission.

F. B. Hole

What the ground and the sea say

The lesson the creatures give is not a comforting one.

The whole creation — the lower creation of God on the earth — is a proof that things are not yet according to God. Do they not prey on one another? Do not the great swallow up the small? And is not man the great dealer of death to beasts and birds and fishes, and everything else, for his own pleasure? I do not mean merely for food, but to please himself at all costs. In short, it is not merely what the Lord allows, but man makes it serve his lusts, his luxury, everything except God.

William Kelly

Nature does teach

Job's confidence that the earth can teach a man is not poetic exaggeration.

Scripture being witness, however, nature does teach. "For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made." (Rom. 1:20.) "The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork." (Ps. 19:1.) The work must declare the Craftsman. And the Worker, we are assured, is He who is called the "Word of God" because He is the Revealer. (John 1:1-3.) So creation must be part of this revelation.

Frederick W Grant

But it teaches in pictures

If the earth teaches, why not learn from it and leave the Bible aside? Because nature teaches in parables, and a parable does not settle doctrine.

Now, if this is true, as it surely is, the continuity of Nature and Revelation is assured. It does not mean, as one writer suggests, that the book of nature is the simpler to read, the surer to follow, and therefore the more authoritative. The opposite is true. For if nature teaches by parable, no parable is the first authority on doctrine. Its importance is still hard to exaggerate. But it leaves Scripture as the one place where God speaks to us "face to face."

Frederick W Grant

The risk in Job's argument

Commentators differ on how well Job handles his own evidence. One writer sees a real danger in where Job's argument lands.

Creation — in earth and air and sea — will confirm him in witnessing that God is everywhere and does everything. His conclusion from this, however, leads him dangerously near charging God with being the author of evil. If he means only that God is all-powerful, everyone would agree at once. But the words that follow show his gloomy mind and distorted view dwelling on the dark side of nature. It is in this that his danger lies.

Samuel Ridout

The disorder is not permanent

The disorder Job points to has a cause and an end. Man dragged the creatures down with him.

Man's sin has not only brought ruin on himself. It has spoiled his home and dragged down all the creatures that depend on him... God made man, unlike angels, the centre of a system of things. The whole of this lower creation either suffers or rejoices with its head. This is its time of suffering. "For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now" (Rom. 8:22)... When Christ comes, bringing with Him the whole glorified family of God, creation will be set free. Its bondage to corruption will give way to the freedom of the glory of the children of God.

W. W. Fereday

Summary

- Ask. Job does not offer a better theory. He tells his friends to go and look: the ground and the sea are witnesses they never called.

- Hear. Their witness is that things are not yet as God intends. The strong devour the weak, and man kills for pleasure — all by God's permission.

- Learn. Creation is real revelation, because the Maker is the Revealer. His power and divine nature show in the things He made.

- Check. Nature teaches by parable, so it cannot settle doctrine alone. Scripture is where God speaks to us face to face.

- Wait. Job read the dark side alone and came close to blaming God. That same groaning creation is waiting to be set free with the children of God.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026