“But ask the beasts, and they will teach you; the birds of the heavens, and they will tell you;
Zophar has just lectured Job on the greatness of God. Job answers with sarcasm, and points him to the animals, the birds, the earth and the fish. The invitation to "ask the beasts" is no gentle nature meditation. It is an argument, and commentators read what the creatures teach in more than one way.
The sting in the invitation
Job aims his appeal to the animal world straight at the friend who has just lectured him.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThis is also in answer to Zophar's argument. Zophar had spoken of the greatness of God. The wisdom which Zophar had tried to impress upon him is so elementary that the beasts themselves know something about it.
What the creatures declare
One reading takes the animals as Job's evidence, and the evidence is grim.
William Kelly"But ask now the beasts" — there is something triumphant here. "Why," he says, "the very beasts know more than you, and prove more than all your speeches!"… That is, the whole creation — God's lower creation on the earth — is a proof that things are not yet according to God. Do they not prey on one another? Do not the great swallow up the small? And is not man the one who deals death to beasts and birds and fish, and everything else, for his own pleasure? I do not mean only for food, but to please himself at all costs.
Or a witness to God's greatness
Commentators differ here. Others hear Job beating Zophar at his own subject. He calls the creatures as witnesses to the Creator's power.
Leslie M. GrantHe proceeds then, in verse 7, to show far more than Zophar did, the greatness and wisdom of God. He appeals to creation, the beasts, the birds, the earth, the fish as witnesses of the great variety of actions of power and greatness on the part of the Creator. "The hand of the Lord has done this" (v.9).
Both readings meet at the same place. The hand behind it all is God's, and Job presses that on the friends themselves.
Leslie M. GrantIn that hand of power, Job says, is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind — not only his own breath, but his three friends' breath too. He would not let them think of themselves as detached onlookers, free to judge others while no one judged them.
Nature as God's second book
Some read this verse as a standing invitation to learn from the created world.
Frederick W GrantNature itself, even more fully than the Old Testament, is an object lesson, a divine picture-writing, a teaching by type. It surely is. We may not yet hold the full key to it, but in every age its lessons have been taught and learnt — most simply, perhaps, in the earliest ages. As we grow older we lose the unsuspecting faith of childhood, which in many respects is the truest wisdom.
The limit of what the beasts can teach
Asking the animals takes a person only so far.
C. H. MackintoshThe unbeliever may tell us that God is to be known in creation. Did anyone ever find Him out there? No doubt creation does prove the existence of a Creator. The first chapter of the letter to the Romans says: "For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse." Creation gives a testimony the nations were bound to receive. Had they received it, a higher light would certainly have shone on them. But they did not receive it. Instead they worshipped the things that were made, rather than the One who made them. Philosophers talk of rising from nature up to nature's God. But nature is a ruin, and man himself is a ruin inside that ruin. Instead of rising to nature's God, he makes a god of nature, and sinks below the level of a beast.
Summary
- Sarcasm. Job's opening move is sharp. What Zophar called deep wisdom about God is so basic that animals could teach it.
- Witnesses. Job calls beasts, birds, earth and fish into court. Commentators differ on the verdict. Some hear them proving that the world is not yet as God means it to be. Others hear them declaring the Creator's power.
- Hand. Both readings end in the same confession. This is God's doing, and He holds the breath of every creature — and every critic — in His hand.
- Book. The created world is God's second book — an object lesson whose lessons have been taught and learnt in every age.
- Limit. The creatures can convict, but they cannot introduce. They leave a person without excuse; they never, on their own, bring anyone to know God.