If he passes through and imprisons and summons the court, who can turn him back?
Zophar, the third of Job's visitors, now takes his turn, and he bases his case on the sheer power of God: no one can stop Him when He arrests a man and calls him to judgment. The question is not whether that is true, but what Zophar meant by aiming it at a suffering man.
The speaker
Each of Job's friends has his own temper, and this one is the sharpest.
William KellyThen follows Zophar, in Job 11, who is the keenest of the three, and the least considerate. He charges him with moral blindness as well as mere bluster. He takes up the harsh thoughts of those who attacked, and gives no weight at all to Job's pleadings in his wretchedness. Instead he begins to hold that sad thought, which all of them come to express. Some grave and secret evil must lie underneath, and it must be the cause of Job's many and unmatched calamities.
The words of the verse
Older translations word this verse in different ways: some read "cut off, and shut up, or gather together," others "pass by, and shut up, and call to judgment." Either way the picture is the same. God arrests a man and calls a trial. One writer grants the statement before showing where Zophar goes wrong.
Leslie M. GrantZophar continues to speak in verse 10, "If He passes by, and shuts up, and calls to judgment, who can hinder Him?" This is worth weighing. No one can thwart the judgment of God when it comes. Of course Zophar, in speaking this way, considered that God was judging Job, which was not the case.
Power without limit
Taken on its own, the sentence is sound. But look at what Zophar sets right beside it, and the drift becomes clear.
William Kelly"If He cuts off, and shuts up, or gathers together, then who can hinder Him?" There is no doubt about His power, no limit to it. "For He knows vain men: He sees wickedness also." These are all insinuations against Job. "Will He not then consider it? For vain man would be wise, though man is born like a wild donkey's colt." Well, no doubt. That is man's condition now through the fall.
The same section of the speech carries a truth every reader has to accept, whatever Zophar did with it.
Samuel RidoutWe can only bow to the truth that God is the searcher of hearts, and that nothing can escape His all-seeing eye.
True doctrine, wrong verdict
Here is the danger the whole debate exposes: a true statement about God can be aimed at the wrong man.
William KellyThings which are true, but misunderstood and misapplied, may do more harm than many a thing that is false. Misapplied truth gives the apparent authority of God to an error, and that error carries all the more weight because it comes as the truth. People despise a foolish statement, or one plainly false; but no believer can treat the truth of God lightly. Suppose someone uses the truth of God wrongly. Suppose he applies it to crush a man who at that very moment is an object of intense interest to God. How foreign and offensive to His mind!
Where does the mistake begin? With a rule about suffering that leaves God no other reason for it.
James McBroomWhat a man sows, he will also reap, and punishment for sin is certain, both judicially and divinely. But to limit God in His dealings with His children to that is to dishonour Him, and to miss the richest and choicest of His purposes... Job's friends were men of a very high standard of life. Yet they missed this important link in the chain of God's dealings with His servant, and so they became the cruellest and bitterest of foes. Why? Because they limited God's dealings to the punishment of sin. They missed the training, forward-moving character of the sufferings, so they could only conclude that such a great sufferer must have been a great sinner.
What his picture of God was missing
Zophar's words about God rise high, but they stop short. The gap between his God and the God of the New Testament is the gap between a dark mystery and a love to rejoice in.
Samuel RidoutIt is a noble description of God, and we can hardly avoid the conviction that a man who could speak like this was not ignorant of the true God... But the Psalmist rejoices that he cannot drift beyond His love and care. In the New Testament we are overwhelmed, not by a dark and unsearchable mystery or an unappeasable avenger, but by "the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge."
Summary
- True. No one can thwart the judgment of God when it comes. His power has no limit, and He sees wickedness.
- Targeted. Zophar aims that truth at Job, assuming God was judging him — and that was not the case.
- Twisted. Misapplied truth does more harm than an open lie. It gives error the apparent authority of God.
- Too narrow. Limit God to punishing sin and you dishonour Him. You also miss the training purpose of suffering, so a great sufferer can only look like a great sinner.
- Too small. Zophar's God is unsearchable power. The New Testament shows more — "the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge."