The land of Egypt is before you. Settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land. Let them settle in the land of Goshen, and if you know any able men among them, put them in charge of my livestock.”
Jacob's sons have just told Pharaoh they are shepherds, and they asked for one corner of Egypt — Goshen. Pharaoh gives far more: he opens the whole country to them, hands them the best of it, and invites some of them into his own service.
Blessing Comes Through Joseph
The brothers asked; Pharaoh answers Joseph. One writer sees in that detail the pattern of God's giving, and also why the offer of a post followed:
L. M. GrantPharaoh does not answer them directly. He speaks to Joseph. This reminds us that God gives all blessing through the Lord Jesus, the One in whom He finds great delight. So through Joseph Pharaoh freely grants them everything they wanted. He tells Joseph they may have the best of the land (vv. 5-6). This was pure grace. But capability mattered too. Some of them could also be put in charge of Pharaoh's livestock. Since he knew Joseph, he expected that at least some of his brothers would be capable men.
Shepherds Acknowledged Before A King
Egyptians despised shepherds. Joseph presented his brothers anyway, and the king took Joseph's own attitude toward them:
J. G. BellettJoseph was not only to make himself known to his brothers. Now his family must become known to Pharaoh too (Acts 7:13). So he presents them to the king. They were shepherds, it is true, keepers of cattle from their youth. Egypt held such people in disgust. But what of that? "He is not ashamed to call them brothers." He acknowledges them in the king's presence. The king himself is of one mind with Joseph toward them. He acknowledges them too, honours them, and will have them treat the whole of his land as open before them.
Why Goshen Was The Right Place
Pharaoh names the exact place the brothers asked for. Several things made Goshen fit them, and it mattered that the king agreed with his minister:
William KellyFrom every point of view Goshen was the most suitable land for his father and his brothers. It lay nearest for those who were only visiting Egypt. God had destined them to enter Canaan, the land He had promised long before, when their father had not even one son (Gen. 15). Again, it was near Joseph, and near the king as well. It was also the part least visited by the Egyptians, who found herdsmen and shepherds disgusting, as Joseph let them know... But it mattered that the king should reach the same conclusion as his minister of state. He had to decide freely, without pressure from a man so close to the sons of Israel... He also told Joseph to appoint capable men from among them to take charge of his own cattle there.
God's Hand Behind Pharaoh's Kindness
A separate district suited this family for a reason. And the size of the favour, in a year of famine, points beyond Pharaoh:
F. B. HoleIt is easy to see how this suited the purpose of God. He meant to make a nation of them, free from any mixture of foreign blood. They lived under Egyptian rule, but from the very start a dividing line was to separate them from the native Egyptians... Pharaoh was very kind in his attitude. He welcomed them, gave them the best of the land in Goshen, and offered them important posts as rulers of his cattle. Egypt, along with the rest of the world, was in the middle of a great famine. Treatment as favourable as this was extraordinary. Only the moving of God's hand behind the scenes explains it.
A Picture Of Things To Come
Writers read this scene as a preview. Joseph is the centre, the throne is of one mind with him, and the family keeps a place of its own:
J. N. DarbyPharaoh, on the throne, has the same mind. He makes the power and resources of Egypt bring him down there, so that all the good of Egypt might be theirs. Joseph is the source, and the centre of close relationship... Joseph is now known as alive — Governor of the world, its Source of blessing. Jacob is brought to Him in this character of glory and power. Israel still has his own portion, however, and a separate place in the world in Goshen, and in the best of it.
Summary
- Famine. Food had run out across the whole region. The brothers came asking only for pasture, with nothing to offer and no claim to press.
- Favour through Joseph. Pharaoh answers Joseph, not the brothers who asked. Blessing reaches them through him. Commentators read this as the pattern of how God gives through Christ.
- The best of the land. They asked for Goshen. Pharaoh opened the whole country to them and settled them in its finest part. That is grace, not a bargain.
- A separate place. Goshen kept them near Joseph and near the throne, away from a people who despised their work. So they stayed a distinct nation. Writers trace this to God's hand behind a king's generosity.
- And a place of service. Grace gave them the land. Ability could add charge of Pharaoh's own herds. The gift came first, the office second.