When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present that they had with them and bowed down to him to the ground.
The brothers bow to the ground in the governor's house and hand over their father's gift. They do not know that this man is their brother, or that a dream told years before in Canaan is coming true.
The Present That Achieved Nothing
The brothers had a plan for staying safe: double money, and the gift their father chose.
Hamilton SmithStill clinging to their own efforts they make ready their present "for when Joseph came at noon," only to find that Joseph in his turn sets it all aside. The money and the present entirely fail to achieve anything (vv. 25, 26).
Nothing to Offer at the Door
Commentators see the fear and the gift here as a picture of how anyone comes to Christ.
W. T. P. WolstonFear begins to work in a person's heart when he is getting near to Christ — into God's presence. Then "they made ready the present for when Joseph came at noon" (v. 25). Do you think you can bring a present to Christ to win pardon? No, no, you have to come to Him as you are — a poor sinner in your sins. And what then? You will find Him full of grace. True, you may fall to the ground, as Judah and his brothers did, saying, "What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out the guilt of your servants."
A Misread of the Man They Faced
The gift was not generosity. It was protection money, offered to a ruler they had misread.
The Bible TreasuryHere we see, in a believer, the worst side of the natural sinful heart, whether in Jew or Gentile. It hates to approach Christ, and will not do so until it feels the pangs of hunger and the fear of death. Then, when at last it decides to go to Him, it comes with a completely wrong idea of His nature and purpose. It comes with dread in the heart. And it brings a gift scraped from famine-stricken ground to win Him over and to "buy a little" instalment of favour — balm to soothe, and honey to sweeten. But how little they know of that great heart filled with tender and generous compassion towards them!
What Actually Opened the Door
Among everything the brothers carried in, one thing mattered — and it was not the balm or the honey.
The Bible TreasuryFirst, there is Joseph, the saviour who receives and gives out; the dreamer, once rejected but now exalted, to whom they come. Second, there is Benjamin, the true propitiation, through whom they come. Joseph could only receive them in connection with Benjamin. Christ can only receive and pardon those who come on the ground of His own person and merits. We come to Christ and with Christ… But Benjamin was all that was required, and it is strange that the more Jacob adds to Benjamin, the more uneasy he gets. The sinner who relies wholly and only on Christ always has a more settled peace and assurance — I do not say a more settled salvation. He is more settled than the one who wants to add his own good works, religiousness, or anything else — his money, balm and honey.
Here "propitiation" means the ground on which God can receive a guilty person.
The Dream Remembered
They bow. The brothers who once mocked a boy's dream now put their faces to the floor in front of him — and only one person in the room knows it.
G. C. WillisThe brothers had made ready a present for Joseph, while waiting for him to come home. When Joseph came in, they offered the present and all kneeled down before him. Remember Joseph's dream of the eleven sheaves bowing down before him!
A Fulfilment Still Too Small
The brothers who once rejected the dreamer now bow to the ground before him. But commentators say the dreams meant more than this.
The Bible TreasuryThere was a figurative fulfilment when his brothers bowed before him in Egypt. Their sheaves bowed down to his. And they did not fail to bow after they knew who he was. But this did not meet the full meaning of Joseph's prophetic dreams. The sheaves of Israel are to bow to the Messiah. But the second dream goes further. It shows the sun and moon and the eleven stars — all the established authority of the world, Gentile or Jewish — bowing to Christ in the person of His representative.
Summary
- The gift — the brothers prepared a present and double money to buy safety. Joseph set it aside; it achieved nothing.
- The fear — they came with a completely wrong idea of the man's nature. They brought balm and honey to win over a heart already full of compassion for them.
- The ground — Joseph could receive them only in connection with Benjamin. Christ receives people on the ground of His own person and merits, not on what they add.
- The bow — the brothers who once rejected the dreamer now bow to the ground before him.
- The day — that bowing was real but partial. The second dream still waits: sun, moon and stars — every established authority — bowing to Christ.