And when the man had brought the men into Joseph's house and given them water, and they had washed their feet, and when he had given their donkeys fodder,
Joseph's brothers walked into the governor's house braced for arrest. Instead they met the welcome of honoured guests — and the host was the brother they had wronged.
A House They Dreaded
Everything in this scene happens to men braced for the worst. They read every kindness backwards. To them the invitation looked like the start of their punishment.
Hamilton SmithBut we are slow to take in the greatness of God's grace. It was the same with Joseph's brothers, who "were afraid" when they were brought into Joseph's house. They could only think they were brought in to be condemned. They could not imagine they were brought in to be feasted... They looked on Joseph as against them, as someone who must be appeased. They had yet to learn that he is making all things work together for good. Instead of judging themselves, they are judging Joseph.
People still meet God's kindness with the same suspicion.
L. M. GrantNot only did they see Joseph's face, they were made his favoured guests. But this only awakened their fear and suspicion. Grace does this in those who want everything settled on legal terms... How little they knew Joseph's heart! There are many too who remain unsaved only because they are suspicious of God's grace in Christ Jesus.
Water For The Feet
Washing a guest's feet was a duty, and Scripture names the hosts who took it seriously. One writer moves from those hosts to the Son of God, welcoming His own into the heavenly house.
J. G. BellettAbraham, Lot, Laban, Joseph, and the old man of Gibeah stand out among those who kept this duty. Genesis 18, 19, 24, 43; Judges 19. And the Son of God, receiving people into the heavenly house, would give His chosen ones the full sense of their welcome and their fitness. Then they could take their place with happy confidence in any part of that royal sanctuary... This washing fitted them for such a place. He was taking on Himself the charge of having them fit for the divine presence.
So the fitness of the guest is the host's own work.
Kindness Down To The Donkeys
The verse does not stop at the men. Their animals are fed too — a detail the writers notice, because it shows the care was thorough rather than formal.
L. M. GrantEvery kindness was shown them for their comfort, even to the feeding of their donkeys.
Simeon, held back in Egypt since their last visit, is restored to them in the same moment.
William KellyMeanwhile Simeon rejoins them, and all are treated with the kind attention due to guests, and their beasts of burden too.
A Feast, Not A Transaction
The brothers came with one plan. Joseph was acting on another.
Hamilton SmithHe says the men "are to dine with me." Is this not a picture of that far greater message God sends to a world of sinners: "Come, for everything is now ready"? Joseph's purposes go far beyond his brothers' plans. Their plan was only to get a blessing from Joseph. His purpose was to give a blessing — but a blessing they would enjoy in his company and in his home. Their plan was to buy grain to make a feast among themselves. His plan was to spread a feast to be enjoyed with him. Like Joseph's brothers, we are just as slow to take in God's thoughts of blessing. We would be content to get the forgiveness of sins and salvation from hell. But how far short of God's thoughts that is! His thought is to have us with Himself, to feast with Him in His home.
Kindness That Works Repentance
The warm welcome is not a break in Joseph's work on them. It is part of it. He mixes fear, wonder and gratitude on purpose.
J. G. BellettBut kindness or roughness works the same way with a guilty conscience... A shaken leaf might well frighten the brothers now, for conscience had made cowards of them all... Joseph was wisely calling in every feeling of the mind and weaving them together: wonder with fear, gratitude with joy. In this way there might be a thorough renewal to repentance.
Kelly sees God's goodness at work under their fear.
William KellyHow little they yet understood that His goodness was leading them to repentance! The brother they had so deeply wronged and bitterly hated was only working out their best good through the trials they were passing through... God would work more deeply yet.
Summary
- Brought in afraid — They expected condemnation. They never imagined a feast.
- Brought in and washed — Water for the feet was the host's welcome, and his own work of making a guest fit to be there.
- Brought in fully — The welcome reached their animals, and it gave Simeon back to them.
- Brought in to dine — They came to buy grain for a meal of their own; he meant them to eat with him, in his home.
- Brought in to repent — Kindness and roughness work alike on a guilty conscience. Wonder, fear and gratitude together brought them to repentance.