But he refused and said to his master's wife, “Behold, because of me my master has no concern about anything in the house, and he has put everything that he has in my charge.
Genesis 39:8 · ESVView all translations

Joseph is a slave, yet his master has put a whole Egyptian household in his care. Now the master's wife wants what no servant could give her. His answer does not start with his own feelings or with the danger to himself. It starts with the trust his master placed in him.

Refusal Built on Trust

Joseph's first reason is loyalty. He answers the woman by speaking about her husband.

Potiphar's wife was Satan's tool in this wicked attack. She tried many times to seduce Joseph into adultery with her (vv. 7-14), but he refused every time. He told her that his master had trusted him with great responsibility in his house. He was not going to prove false to that trust by violating the marriage between his master and his wife.

L. M. Grant

Why the Master Trusted Him

Potiphar no longer checked on his own household. That trust was earned long before this moment, and it grew out of Joseph's service to God.

In the Egyptian's house he saw a new field of duty. He looked to Jehovah, so that by serving Him he might best serve his master… He had been saved from a cruel death that seemed very near. So he humbled himself under God's hand, and set himself to do carefully and honestly whatever lay before him each day, to please the Master above. That is why he prospered and became master of the situation. Potiphar had never had such a slave, and neither had anyone else. There was no self-seeking in him, and no work done only when the master was watching.

William Kelly

A New Line of Attack

Hardship had not broken Joseph. The next attack came from a different direction.

Devotion to the Lord exposes Joseph to the hatred of the devil. The devil has completely failed to overcome Joseph by the world's frowns and by hard circumstances. So he changes his tactics and tries to overcome Joseph by the pleasures of sin… Joseph escapes the trap by holding to his faithfulness to his master and his fear of God… Here is the secret of Joseph's steady life before his master. He served faithfully in front of people because he walked always in the presence of God. And because he walked in the fear of God, he was kept safe in the hour of temptation.

Hamilton Smith

From Master to God

Verse 8 names the human wrong. Joseph's next words name the deepest one.

Then came a time of fierce and long testing… Here the testing met him day after day. Nothing kept him safe but his fear of God and his recognition of the great wickedness of what she offered him. Whether young or old, as we pass through this defiling world, we do well to keep this question always in our hearts: "How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?" If he had given in, he would have sinned against the woman, against Potiphar and against himself. But the thought that controlled and saved him was "against God."

F. B. Hole

The Fear of God as Shelter

What guarded Joseph is not unique to him.

The blessed Book is full of passages that show, in every possible way, how immensely important the fear of God is… The man who walks day by day in the fear of God is kept from every form of moral corruption. A living sense of God's presence must be a real shelter from every temptation. How often we find that the presence of a very holy and spiritual person acts as a healthy check on silliness and folly! If another human being has that much moral influence, how much more powerful would the felt presence of God be!

C. H. Mackintosh

What the Refusal Cost

Saying no once was not enough, and saying no was not free.

The temptation came "day by day" (v. 10), and the attacks grew more persistent, until Joseph "flees" from the temptation and the devil is beaten. Having failed as the tempter, he now becomes the persecutor (vv. 13-18). The woman who once looked at Joseph with evil desire now lies about him. As one writer said, "Those who have broken the bonds of modesty will never be held by the bonds of truth. It is no new thing for the best of men to be falsely accused of the worst crimes by people who are themselves the worst of criminals." So Joseph escapes from a bad woman and keeps a good conscience. But keeping a good conscience can cost a lot.

after-note: DELETE

Hamilton Smith

Summary

- Trust earned. Joseph worked to please "the Master above." That is why his master put everything into his hands.

- Trust tested. Hardship had not moved him, so the attack switched from the world's frowns to the pleasures of sin.

- Trust kept. His first answer points to his master's trust, and he would not break it.

- Trust deepened. Three parties would have been wronged, but the thought that saved him was "against God."

- Trust costly. A refusal repeated day by day ends in flight and false accusation — a good conscience kept at a real price.

Reviewed by Orion on September 7, 2026