she caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me.” But he left his garment in her hand and fled and got out of the house.
Joseph had two options: stay and argue, or get out and lose his coat. He ran, and the coat left in her hand became the evidence that sent him to prison.
Flight, Not Debate
Joseph did not stand his ground and debate. One writer makes Joseph's escape a pattern for us all. Running was not cowardice in him:
F. W. GrantGod's way for us always makes us realize our own weakness. Our prayer can never be, "Lead us into temptation," and therefore we are never to act as if this were our prayer. Whenever we can escape without being disloyal, we should run rather than stand and face it. "Flee also youthful lusts." "Abstain (hold off) from fleshly lusts." Flee, as Joseph fled; and there was, perhaps, no bolder man.
So why not stay and argue instead? Eve tried that:
Hamilton SmithIf you do not want temptation to defeat you, do not argue with Satan. When Eve began to argue her case with the serpent, the serpent was too clever for her. The devil used his reasoning to argue her right out of Paradise. If you sit down to talk terms with him, you give him half the victory.
What Made His Feet Move
Hardship had not broken Joseph, so the pressure came in a new form. What held him was the habit of living before God:
Hamilton SmithThe devil has completely failed to break Joseph through the world's hostility and hard circumstances, so he changes tactics and tries to defeat him with the pleasures of sin. Joseph escapes the trap by holding on to his faithfulness to his master and his fear of God. "Behold," says Joseph, "my master … has put everything he has into my hands … how then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?" (vv. 8, 9). Here is the secret of Joseph's consistent life before his master. He served people faithfully because he lived every day in God's presence. And because he walked in the fear of God, God kept him in the hour of temptation. It is good for each of us if fierce temptation finds us walking so close to God that we ask at once, "Can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?" To ask that question is to escape the snare. The only thing we really need to fear is fearing anything, or anyone, more than God.
A Daily Campaign
Verse 12 is the peak of a long campaign, and the moment he escaped it, the attack changed shape:
Hamilton SmithThe temptation came "day by day" (v. 10), and the attacks grew more persistent, until Joseph "flees" from the temptation and the devil's plan fails. But having failed as the tempter, he now becomes the persecutor (vv. 13-18). The woman who once looked at Joseph with evil desire now gives lying testimony against him. As an older writer said, "Those who have broken the bonds of modesty will never be held by the bonds of truth. It is nothing new for the worst of criminals to accuse the best of men of the worst crimes." So Joseph escapes a wicked woman and keeps a good conscience. But to retain a good conscience may cost much. Joseph has to exchange the comfort of Potiphar's house for the hardships of Pharaoh's prison.
The Garment as Evidence
She turned the very thing he gave up to stay clean into proof of his guilt:
Leslie M. GrantShe then saw an opportunity of getting revenge on Joseph because he would not join her in evil. She called out for other men, no doubt servants of the household, and told them Joseph had come in to rape her. She said she cried out, and he left without his garment. So from the moment it happened, she had testimony against Joseph that looked convincing.
The same pattern still shows up wherever someone will not bend:
C. KnappThis is just how the world works. People will first do all they can to lure a Christian away from faithfulness to Christ. If he resists and stands firm, they turn around and start to persecute him and spread lies about him.
A Picture of Christ
There is a limit to how far the comparison runs:
William KellySo here we see the holy young man resisting the tempter, bearing grief, suffering though he had done no wrong. And this is grace in the day of trial. … Joseph could be no real picture of the atonement. But of Christ suffering unjustly and in grace he was a wonderful foreshadowing.
Summary
- Fear — Joseph ran because he already lived in God's presence. God keeps the man who walks in His fear when the hour of temptation comes.
- Flight — if you can escape without being disloyal, run. Argue with the tempter and you have already handed him half the victory.
- Persistence — the pressure came day by day. When tempting failed, the tempter turned persecutor.
- Cost — Joseph kept a clear conscience and lost his comfort. The garment he dropped became the false evidence that sent him to prison.
- Christ — Joseph is no picture of the atonement. But in suffering unjustly and in grace he foreshadows Christ.