His brothers said to him, “Are you indeed to reign over us? Or are you indeed to rule over us?” So they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words.
Joseph told his brothers his first dream, and they answered with two sharp questions and a deeper hatred. Where did that dream come from, why did telling the truth make the hatred worse, and what does the scene point forward to?
Dreams from God
One writer separates two questions: where the dreams came from, and whether Joseph was wise to repeat them.
William KellyJoseph was a witness against their evil ways, and his father loved him. That made him hateful to the sons of the servant mothers. The special robe Jacob gave Joseph did not soften their harshness, and neither did his two dreams. Whether it was wise or fitting to repeat his dreams to those who had no love for him may be a question. But the dreams were of God, just as the effect on his brothers was of the enemy.
What the sheaf meant
The brothers needed no help reading the dream. One writer thinks Joseph understood less of it than they did.
L. M. GrantJoseph tells his brothers his first dream. He and they were binding sheaves of grain in the field: his sheaf rose and stood upright, and the sheaves of his brothers all bowed down to it (v. 7). Joseph probably did not understand that God meant the dream as a prophecy: his brothers would one day bow to his authority. Genesis 42:6 tells us they did. Of course, the most vital lesson here is that all Israel will yet bow to the Lord Jesus, whom they have despised and hated. At the time Joseph's brothers thought it ridiculous that he would ever have dominion over them (v. 8).
Envy underneath
Their hatred had a history. It began with the father's preference and grew when God marked Joseph out.
J. G. BellettAnd so his sufferings begin. The Lord marks him as the heir of glory. He speaks of the goodness he had found, and of God's high purpose for him. And his brothers hate him. They envy him; and who can stand before envy? They had already begrudged him his father's favour, and now they hate him for God's. They hate him for his words and for his dreams.
Hated for his words
The verse gives two causes: his dreams and his words. One writer traces the words back to the lives behind them.
Hamilton SmithFinally, Joseph's brothers hated him for his words. … So too Christ is still the object of a hatred that men cannot hide, however hard they try. … But never forget what lies behind the "harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him": the "ungodly deeds that they have committed in such an ungodly way." The evil lives of Joseph's brothers lay behind the hatred in their hearts and the evil words of their lips (Jude 15).
Standing by the testimony
The brothers refused the first dream. Joseph then told them a second one.
C. H. MackintoshNow, in Joseph's case, we see that he in no way relaxed his testimony because his brothers refused his first dream. … This was simple testimony founded on divine revelation; but it was testimony that brought Joseph down to the pit. Had he held back his testimony, or blunted its edge and power, he might have spared himself. But no — he told them the truth, and so they hated him.
The scene repeated in Christ
One writer finds the same refusal repeated on a national scale.
C. H. MackintoshHe was the object of his father's love, and the subject of very high destinies. His brothers' hearts were not in fellowship with these things, so they hated him. They had no share in the father's love. They would not yield to the thought of Joseph's exaltation. In all this they represent the Jews in Christ's day. "He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him." … They would neither own Him as the Son of God nor as king of Israel.
Dreams fulfilled
Nothing they did to Joseph stopped the dreams.
F. B. HoleJoseph was lord. His rule was absolute in that great land. His dreams came true. The other sheaves bowed to his sheaf; sun, moon, and eleven stars bowed to him. His brothers had said, "Let us … throw him into one of the pits … and we will see what will become of his dreams." Well, now they had seen!
Summary
- Given — The dreams came from God. Commentators differ on whether Joseph was wise to repeat them to brothers who had no love for him.
- Refused — The brothers caught the meaning at once. They would not accept the thought of Joseph raised above them.
- Envied — They already resented their father's favour. Now they resented God's, and their own evil lives lay behind the hatred.
- Unsoftened — Joseph blunted nothing. Had he held back the testimony he could have spared himself, but the truth he told took him to the pit.
- Fulfilled — They asked whether he would really reign. In Egypt they bowed, and Israel will yet bow to the One Joseph pictures.