He said to them, “Hear this dream that I have dreamed:
Joseph is already the least loved member of his family when he asks his brothers to listen to his dream. That raises two questions: where did the dream come from, and was it wise to tell it?
The Dream Came from God
Joseph is not repeating a random night's imagination. Dreams shape his whole story, and writers trace each one back to God.
F. B. HoleNext comes the record of Joseph's two dreams. It is striking how large a part dreams played in his history. Before the story reaches its climax, Scripture records no fewer than five, and every one of them contained a prophecy. So the finger of God produced each dream, touching the sleeper's unconscious mind. Each one marked a Divine intervention — indeed, a revelation of secret things.
The Question of Wisdom
Was Joseph wise to tell such a dream to brothers who had no love for him? Writers leave that open. But they do not leave open where the dream came from.
William KellyJoseph spoke the truth about their evil ways, and his father loved him. That made him hateful to the sons of the servant mothers. The special robe Jacob gave him did not soften their harshness, and neither did his two dreams. "Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy?" Was it wise or fitting to tell his dreams to those who had no love for him? That may be a question. But the dreams were of God, just as their effect on his brothers was of the enemy.
Speaking Anyway
Joseph did not soften his message after the first dream. He told the second one too.
C. H. MackintoshNow, in Joseph's case, we see that he in no way relaxed his testimony because his brothers refused his first dream. "Now Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers they hated him even more" … "Then he dreamed another dream and told it to his brothers." This was simple testimony founded on divine revelation. But this testimony brought Joseph down to the pit. If he had held back his testimony, or blunted its edge and power, he might have spared himself. But no — he told them the truth, and so they hated him.
Two Things They Refused to Hear
Joseph had already spoken against his brothers' evil. Now he tells them of his coming glory. Writers find the same pattern in the Lord's words before the leaders of Jerusalem.
Hamilton SmithThe dreams speak of Joseph's future supremacy, and that gives the brothers a fresh motive for envy and hatred. He had been a witness against them of their evil; now he is a witness to them of his future glory. They will have neither one nor the other. The Lord did the same. He witnessed against the evil of the world and bore witness to His coming glories. Like Joseph, He drew the world's hatred upon Himself. Before the assembled leaders of Jerusalem the Lord speaks of His coming glories: "From now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power." A furious outburst of hatred follows that confession. Priests and elders unite to spit in the face of the Son of God.
What the Dream Meant
The next verse gives the dream itself: sheaves of grain in a field. It pictures something still far off.
L. M. GrantIn Joseph's first dream he tells his brothers that he and they were binding sheaves of grain in the field: his sheaf arose and stood erect, and those of his brothers all bowed down to his sheaf (v. 7). Joseph probably did not understand that God meant the dream as a prophecy: his brothers would one day bow to his authority. Genesis 42:6 tells us they did. Of course, the most vital lesson here is that all Israel will yet bow to the Lord Jesus, whom they have despised and hated.
Given Early, Needed Later
Years of trouble lie between the telling of the dream and its fulfilment. God had a purpose in that gap.
William KellyWe may not doubt that God had a gracious purpose here. He was exercising Joseph's spirit and strengthening his heart for the distress and many troubles that would be his portion before those remarkable foreshadowings came true… The brothers could not easily forget dreams so simple and striking, dreams that touched nearly the whole family. Still less could the sufferer forget them. In the middle of much grief and shame, he remembered the visions of strange dignity that awaited him within his lifetime and theirs.
Summary
- Given — the dream was not Joseph's invention. Each of the five dreams in his story carried a prophecy and marked God stepping in.
- Spoken — Joseph told it as testimony resting on divine revelation. Blunting its edge would have spared him the pit.
- Hated — he spoke against their evil, then spoke of his coming glory. They would accept neither.
- Fulfilled — the sheaves came true when his brothers bowed to him, and point on to Israel bowing to the One they rejected.
- Carried — the dream that stirred their hatred also strengthened Joseph for the grief and shame before the glory.