Now Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers they hated him even more.
Joseph's brothers already resent him. Then God gives him a dream, and he tells it to the very men who cannot speak a kind word to him.
Where the dream came from
Joseph did not invent this dream. One writer traces every dream in his story back to God's own hand.
F. B. HoleNext comes the record of Joseph's two dreams. It is remarkable how large a part dreams played in his history. Scripture records no fewer than five of them before the climax, and every one contained a prophecy. Each was therefore produced by the finger of God touching the unconscious mind of the sleeper. Each marked a divine intervention, and indeed a revelation of secret things.
Should we expect dreams like that today? One writer points to what has changed since Joseph's day.
C KnappIn the ages before Moses there was no written revelation of God's will. He often used dreams to communicate His mind, or to reveal coming events beforehand… Now we have His written revelation, the completed Bible. Only in very rare and exceptional cases can we recognise a dream as having come from God. "For a dream comes with much business," that is, from purely natural causes, Scripture says.
A testimony he would not soften
The words "he told it to his brothers" are the hinge of the verse. Joseph could have stayed quiet and stayed safe.
C. H. MackintoshIn Joseph's case, we see that his brothers refused his first dream, and yet he in no way softened his testimony… This was simple testimony founded on divine revelation; but it was testimony that brought Joseph down to the pit. He could have held back his testimony, or taken off some of its edge and power, and so spared himself. But no — he told them the truth, and so they hated him.
Why the hatred grew
They already hated him before the dream. The dream added a second thing they refused to hear.
Hamilton SmithThe dreams that speak of Joseph's future supremacy are a fresh motive for the envy and hatred of the brothers. He had been a witness against them of their evil; now he is a witness to them of his future glory. They will have neither one nor the other. The Lord did the same. He witnessed against the evil of the world and bore witness to His coming glories. Like Joseph, He drew hatred on Himself… Before the assembled leaders of Jerusalem He can say, "From now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power." A furious outburst of hatred followed that confession.
The question of wisdom
Was it wise to repeat a dream like this to men who envied him? One writer leaves the question open, and still refuses to blame the dream.
William KellyWhether it was wise or fitting to repeat his dreams to those who had no love for him may be a question. But the dreams were of God, as the effect on his brothers was of the enemy… The whole record marks Joseph out as a devout youth. He had moral courage. He was faithful toward those going wrong. He had a humble mind, and wondered at the dreams as much as anyone or more… A sign of coming exaltation always provokes adversaries to madness and revenge. Yet, strange as it may seem in their eyes, God turns even their spite and wicked ways to accomplish His purpose.
What the dream did for Joseph himself
God gave this promise of honour to a boy who was soon thrown into a pit. It was not wasted. It became fuel for the years in between.
William KellyWe may not doubt that God had a gracious purpose in this. He was exercising Joseph's spirit and strengthening his heart for the distress and the many troubles ahead of him, before those remarkable foreshadowings came true… The dreams were simple and striking, and they touched the whole family. If his brothers could not forget them, the sufferer could forget them still less. In the middle of grief and shame he remembered the visions of strange dignity that awaited him.
How far the dream reaches
The dream looks like nothing more than a family quarrel. One writer sees it opening onto something far wider.
F. B. HoleAll this applies in a striking way to the One Joseph pictures, our Lord Jesus. The Jews, His brothers by natural descent, hated Him without a cause and rejected Him when He came among them. Yet the day is coming when they will bow down before Him. But not only this. He is to be the central Object of worship to the heavens as well as the earth. What had been secret is now revealed. We know that God's purpose, according to His good pleasure, is "to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth."
Summary
- Given — the dream was not Joseph's ambition. It was God's finger touching a sleeping mind, a revelation of secret things.
- Told — he passed it on unchanged; softening it would have spared him, and telling it took him to the pit.
- Hated — first he testified against their evil, then to his coming glory. They would have neither, and God used their spite to serve His own purpose.
- Carried — God gave the promise early to steady Joseph through the long years of trouble before it came true.
- Fulfilled — the bowing widens from his brothers to earth and heaven alike, with Christ at the centre.