They saw him from afar, and before he came near to them they conspired against him to kill him.
His father sent Joseph to check on his brothers. The plot against him is formed before he is close enough to speak. Commentators see here the pattern of a much larger story: love sent, love seen far off, love condemned before it can speak.
Condemned While Still Far Off
They decide the moment they see him, before Joseph can speak a word. One writer sets this distance beside another distance in the Bible: a father who ran to meet his returning son.
Hamilton SmithJoseph's touching story also points ahead to the reception the world has given to the One sent by the Father. Having no heart for their father, these men of evil ways have no eyes to recognise the one his love had sent. To them Joseph is only a dreamer whose dreams they would gladly stop by conspiring to kill him... And how eager man is to express his hatred: "They saw him from afar... they conspired against him to kill him." But God's thoughts are not our thoughts, nor His ways our ways. If it is a question of the Son of the Father's love coming near to men, then He will be rejected while still far off. But it is different when a sinner is drawn to the Father. Then we read that "while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him."
The Son Sent, The Heir Refused
One writer hears the brothers' words echoed in a parable Jesus told about a landowner's son. He then points to the answer God gave to that murder.
C. H. MackintoshThese words are a powerful reminder of the parable in Matthew 21: "Finally he sent his son to them, saying, 'They will respect my son.' But when the tenants saw the son, they said to themselves, 'This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have his inheritance.' And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him." God sent His Son into the world with this thought: "They will respect my son." But man's heart had no respect for the "well beloved" of the Father. They cast Him out... Man crucified Him; but God raised Him from the dead. Man placed Him on a cross between two thieves; God set Him at His own right hand in the heavens.
Conspiracy, Not Impulse
To conspire is to plan in advance. That word separates this crime from a flash of temper. It shows what the human heart can do when it has time to think.
Hamilton SmithThe evil heart of man is marked by corruption and violence. The brothers are ready to rid themselves of Joseph by violent acts. They were also prepared to cover their violence with corrupt and lying words. "Let us kill him," they say, "and we will say, Some fierce animal has devoured him." Violence and corruption are the outstanding marks of fallen man. He is shameless in both. He is not merely overcome by a sudden temptation. Like Joseph's brothers, he can plan his violent act and his corrupt lies in advance.
The Plot That Served The Dreams
The conspiracy aimed to cancel Joseph's future. It became the road to it. One writer traces the hatred back to Cain, and finds mercy for the brothers in their own failure.
William KellyGod sent Joseph's dreams, and the outcome proved them real, while what other people call reality is only a daydream. And what a mercy it was for his half-brothers, who were not brothers in heart! Their cruel purpose succeeded only in part. God turned it, in His goodness, wisdom, and power, into the very means of bringing about the exaltation they hated as much as they envied. Like Cain, their intent was to kill their brother. And why? Because, at bottom, their works were evil and their brother's righteous.
A Mirror, Not Only A History
The verse reads like a charge against ten men long dead. One writer turns it on the reader instead.
C KnappThe Jew did this nineteen hundred years ago. You and I, and every man, would do the same today, if grace had not renewed us and we stood in the same place.
Summary
- Sent — Joseph comes as the one his father's love sent. Men with no heart for the father had no eyes for his son.
- Seen — They condemn him while he is still far off. In Jesus' story, the father runs to his returning son at that same distance.
- Planned — This was not sudden temptation. They arranged the violence in advance and had a lie ready to cover it.
- Foreshadowed — The scene matches the parable of the son sent to the vineyard. Man cast the Son out; God set Him at His own right hand.
- Overruled — The plot to cancel the dreams became the means of fulfilling them. Its failure was a mercy to the brothers who planned it.