Now his brothers went to pasture their father's flock near Shechem.
One line about pasture opens the darkest chapter in Joseph's life. The brothers take the family flocks to Shechem, and their father later sends Joseph after them. Why Shechem, of all places — a town the family had every reason to avoid?
Shechem, a Place with a History
Shechem was not neutral ground. It was the city where Jacob's sons had killed its people. One writer sets Hebron and Shechem side by side, then asks where our own feet have taken us.
G C WillisJacob had many sheep and cattle. His sons fed the sheep at Shechem — the city where they had killed its people. Hebron, high on a mountain, makes us think of heaven; but Shechem makes us think of sin, deception and murder. Jacob's sons left Hebron and their father to feed the sheep down at Shechem. Have we not all left our heavenly Father and chosen this bad world?
The Return to a Dangerous Place
The text does not say why the brothers chose that pasture. One commentator presses the question, and finds a faint sign of life in Jacob's soul.
J. G. BellettWhy this return to Shechem? Was it because the purchased land, the family estate, was there? It was a dangerous place to be connected with. It had proved a snare to the whole family, and the Lord had called them away from it. Had Jacob been as watchful as he should have been, we might not now be hearing again of Shechem and of the flocks and the brothers there. Still, it is good to see signs of uneasiness in his mind about it. He sends Joseph to find out how the flocks and the brothers were doing there, as though he had some misgiving about them in such a suspect place. We may take this as the pulse of an awakened soul in Jacob, though that pulse is weak.
The Meaning of the Two Places
Both names carry meaning. Read as a picture of Christ, the journey traces the Son's path from the Father's side into the world.
L. M. GrantShechem means "shoulder." It speaks of taking up responsibility, which Israel did under law. So the Lord Jesus, sent by the Father, came to the place where Israel was responsible to be, under the law God had given them. Joseph was sent "from the valley of Hebron" (v. 14). Hebron means "communion." This reminds us that the Father sent His Son from the place of close communion. That communion had been the portion of the Father and the Son from all past eternity.
The Sent One
One word runs through this part of the story: sent. Commentators see here a first outline of what the New Testament later states plainly.
C KnappJoseph gives willing and hearty obedience. "Here am I," he answers to his father's command. "So," we read, "he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem." Here we see a picture of the coming of the Son of God into the world. In type, it is the arrival of Israel's Messiah among them. He was "sent" by his father; and in the New Testament we read that "the Father has sent the Son."
Joseph goes knowing what his brothers think of him. He does not shrink back. He does not turn home when the errand proves harder than he expected.
The Bible TreasuryJoseph then starts on his mission. He is sure of his father's love and aware of his brothers' hatred… He answered the will of the father, and did not shrink from the post of danger which the father did not fear for him… So Joseph followed this path of service, carrying his father's message and showing his father's concern. He came to Shechem. There his mission met a check: his brothers were not there. Such checks often happen to test how real we are — whether the Father's will is all we want. Joseph's heart was set on finishing the mission. Instead of going home when he could not find them, he waits at his post until he gets news of them.
Kindness Turned into Opportunity
The cruellest detail is that the errand itself gave the hatred its opening.
William KellyIn his own measure Joseph was like the Lord. He was a vessel of divine wisdom in humiliation that deepened into the shadow of death. His brothers rejected and scorned him most of all, and he was sold to the Gentiles. The very errand of love on which his father sent him to them gave them the opportunity for taking out their hatred on his lowly and blameless head.
Summary
- Sent from. Joseph leaves the valley of Hebron — a name meaning communion — a picture of the Son sent out from the Father's side.
- Sent to. Shechem was the scene of the family's old violence and a proven snare. The sent one goes straight there.
- Sent by. Jacob sends Joseph out of uneasiness about the flocks in that dangerous place — a weak pulse of life in him, but a real one.
- Sent through. Missing his brothers at Shechem tested him. Was the father's will all he wanted? He waited instead of going home.
- Sent into. The errand of love handed his brothers their opportunity. They poured out hatred on a blameless head — as men later did to Christ.