And I will multiply on you man and beast, and they shall multiply and be fruitful. And I will cause you to be inhabited as in your former times, and will do more good to you than ever before. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 36:11 · ESVView all translations

God speaks here to the hills and valleys of Israel, not only to its people. Two questions press. Has any past return from exile matched these words? And what makes the people finally know the Lord?

The Land Prepared Before the People Return

The order matters. Fruitfulness returns to the ground first, and that is the signal that the nation's blessing is near.

Ezekiel predicted the desolation of the land in chapter 6 of his book. In chapter 36:1-15 he announces its returning fertility, which prepares the way for the nation's restoration. In the days of Joshua God brought them into the land with everything ready for them to occupy at once. So it will be in the future… This has always been God's way. He planted a garden in the east, in Eden, and there He put the man He had formed. The One who did this has gone to prepare a place for His own in His Father's house. The place, the land, is prepared beforehand, and then God brings His people into it. The returning fertility of the land is the forerunner of full national blessing.

C. E. Stuart

More Than Ever Before

God's restoring is not a repair job. He never simply puts things back to their old level.

It is to be, as the faithfulness of God is pledged to make it, a land that shall be "the glory of all lands," a land on which His eye rests continually… So God has pledged Himself; and, as in other cases, if He restores, it is not merely to the old fruitfulness, to the condition at the beginning, but to one far better than at the beginning.

F. W. Grant

Not Yet Fulfilled

Many apply these verses to the return from Babylon. One writer tests that reading against the wording itself.

In vain do men apply such glowing words to the return from Babylon, which was only a foretaste of what is coming for the entire people. Did the Lord multiply men on the mountains of Israel, "all the house of Israel, even all of it"? (v. 10) No one who respects Scripture and knows the facts can pretend that He did. Such words seem written expressly to guard souls from views so thin and misleading. Did the Lord settle the returned remnant as in their former times, and do more good to them than at their beginnings? (v. 11)

William Kelly

He also rules out reading this language as a picture of the gospel or the church.

No! The fulfilment of the prophecy is still to come, but come it will, as surely as the Lord lives and has sworn in this way through His prophet concerning the land of Israel. To suppose that the gospel or the church is meant by such language is very far from simplicity or intelligence.

William Kelly

The Reproach Reversed

Ten of the spies sent into Canaan came back saying the land ate up its inhabitants. Verse 11's promise of a populated, settled country answers that old slander.

You remember when the spies went up to the land. All except Joshua and Caleb said it was "a land that devours its inhabitants" — so barren that people could not live on it… Many cannot live there. They do not yet get "the first and the latter rain," and until that comes the land cannot feed the people. But the Scripture says, "I will give you the rain of your land in its due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your grain, your wine, and your oil." It will yet bring forth abundantly, for the curse will be removed, and Jesus will be there.

W. T. P. Wolston

Knowing the Lord Through Blessing

The verse ends with "Then you will know that I am the LORD." That knowledge reaches Israel and the nations by different roads.

It will be through judgment that all the nations shall know that the Lord is God. But when God has carried out the judgment and all the earth rejoices in blessing, Edom will have judgment only… We may see the two ways of making the Lord known in the case of Israel (Ezek. 24:24-27; 28:26; 34:27; 36:11). In the other cases it is by judgment.

J. N. Darby

Outward Plenty, Inward Change

God's renewing of the land comes with a change in Israel's heart and ways.

Finally comes His restoring grace, with its effects on the heart and ways of Israel, and His power in renewing their land to more than its former prosperity and fruitfulness. Through all this the Lord is sanctified before the nations.

William Kelly

Summary

- Land first. God makes the ground fruitful first, then brings His people back to it.

- More, not merely again. God does not stop at the old condition. He does more good than at the beginning.

- Pledged, not partial. The return from Babylon never brought back "all the house of Israel, even all of it." The promise is still waiting.

- Reproach reversed. The land once said to devour its people will feed them. The curse goes, and Jesus is there.

- Then they will know. Israel comes to know the Lord through blessing. The nations come to know Him through judgment.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026