Thus Ezekiel shall be unto you a sign; according to all that he hath done shall ye do when it cometh, then ye shall know that I [am] the Lord Jehovah.
Ezekiel's wife has died, and God has told him not to mourn. That silent grief is a rehearsal of what is coming on Jerusalem, and when it lands the people will know who has been speaking to them.
The sign lies in what Ezekiel withheld.
Numerical Bible NotesIt is not that grief is forbidden, but the expression of it. He is to be in this expressionless grief a sign to the people.
The timing sharpened the message.
J. N. DarbyThe day Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem, the prophet's wife dies. She was the one he loved most, yet Ezekiel was not to mourn. Through the figure of his wife's death, God tells him to hold back his heart before the judgment of Jehovah.
"According to all that he has done you shall do." Their turn was coming. The blow would be too heavy for the usual rituals of grief.
William KellyThe people learn that God would teach them about a trouble like no other. It would leave no room for tears or ordinary mourning. The destruction begun was so sweeping that nothing would remain for them but pining away in their iniquities and groaning to one another. Jehovah Himself was profaning the sanctuary by judgment, as they had profaned it by their transgressions and abominations. What a picture of despair, when the sorrow lies too deep for tears, and an overwhelming sense of guilt makes men abandon hope!
There is more in the sign than a warning to the people.
Numerical Bible NotesNotice that the stroke falls not on the people, but on the prophet. And for him it is not a judgment... So the passage hints plainly enough that the prophet's sorrow is the sorrow of God Himself. The affliction is on His part, not on man's side. Yet it is an affliction which can find no expression among a people as stubborn as these are.
Read that way, the chapter does not close on bare judgment.
Numerical Bible NotesGod will not let it all end in judgment only. If we have heart for it, He brings us to His side in this matter and shows us how unchanged His heart remains... Nothing can divorce His heart from those He loves. If He has to act in a way that looks like the opposite, faith can still see through the disguise and recognise the love that never changes.
The verse ends with knowing the Lord. That knowledge reaches Israel and the nations by different routes.
J. N. DarbyIt will be through judgment that all the nations shall know that Jehovah is God... We may see the two means of making Jehovah known in the case of Israel (Ezek. 24:24-27; 28:26; 34:27; 36:11). In the other cases it is by judgment.
Israel gets something the other nations do not.
J. N. DarbyGod carries these judgments out to make them all know Jehovah. In Israel's case there is something more: the understanding and the special verification of prophecy.
Ezekiel's silence would not last forever, but the wait was long.
Numerical Bible NotesThe last act of the judgment now about to fall must wait for the message that announces its full completion. The siege lasted nearly a year and a half, and then came the message that the city had fallen. In that day, when at last all was over and no one could keep up a false hope any longer, God would open the prophet's mouth... not in judgment once more, but announcing blessing to come.
That silence had limits.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThis silence does not mean he said nothing at all, for he prophesied what we read in chapters 25-32. He was to be silent about Israel.
What God asked of Ezekiel reaches beyond his own case.
C. H. MackintoshSomeone will say that all this was "a sign" to Israel. True; but it proves that in prophetic testimony, and in worship as a priest too, we must rise above all the claims and influences of nature and of earth.
- Stroke — the blow falls on the messenger first, not as a judgment on him; God puts it there for the people to read.
- Silence — grief is not forbidden, only its expression; the sermon is what Ezekiel does not do.
- Sign — the people must do as he has done: their loss will be too deep for tears, leaving only pining away in their iniquities.
- Sorrow — behind the sign stands God's own affliction at a broken tie, and a heart nothing can divorce from those He loves.
- Speech — when news of the fall arrives, the silence ends; the prophet speaks again, no longer in judgment but in blessing to come.
And thou, son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that whereunto they lift up their soul, their sons and their daughters,
Ezekiel had just buried his wife without a tear, on God's orders, and the stunned exiles asked what it meant. The answer runs through these closing verses. A day is coming when God will take from His people the thing they leaned on, loved, and looked at. That thing is His own sanctuary.
The "stronghold" of verse 25 is not a wall or an army. It is the temple — the thing the verse calls the delight of their eyes. The shock of the message is who removes it. The people demanded to know what his strange conduct meant. Kelly gives the answer the prophet returned:
William KellyThe new sign is explained, and the people are told that God would teach them about their unmatched trouble. It would leave no room for tears or ordinary mourning. The destruction now begun was so sweeping that nothing would remain for them but wasting away in their iniquities and groaning to one another. The Lord Himself was profaning the sanctuary by judgment, as they had profaned it by their sins. What a picture of despair! The sorrow lies too deep for tears, and an overwhelming sense of guilt forces people to abandon hope.
Sons and daughters fall in the same judgment, yet the verse puts the sanctuary first. One writer explains why the loss of a building outweighed the loss of children:
Numerical Bible NotesJerusalem is gone in judgment. The city is gone, and the sanctuary with it. The whole nation needed that sanctuary, for it was the only place where the blood of sacrifice could be offered to God. So the destruction of the sanctuary was the end of all relationship. What could remain between a holy God and a people for whose sins no atonement could be made? For the people, this overwhelming disaster might well make every other one seem small.
The people had made the temple their security. One writer names the delusion behind it:
William KellyNo mercy would turn aside His profaning of His sanctuary, which their sins had already profaned. The temple He would make like Shiloh, and the city a curse before all nations. It is an awful state of delusion when people presume on God's favour to His people, despite their indifference to His will and glory.
So why does mourning for those sons and daughters fall silent? Not because the loss is small:
Numerical Bible NotesIn such cases people normally wailed loudly, and they even hired mourners. So this behaviour calls for explanation... It is the mourning for the sons and daughters that is to stop, in view of the mourning which can have no adequate expression.
Ezekiel's silent loss says something about God, not only about the prophet:
Numerical Bible NotesIt is to be noted that the stroke falls not upon the people, but upon the prophet himself... So it is hinted plainly enough that the prophet's sorrow is the sorrow of God Himself. The affliction is on His part, not on man's side. Yet it is an affliction which can find no expression among a people as stubborn as these are... He who has inflicted it is the One who feels what He has inflicted. It is the tearing apart of His own relationship with a people whom He had taken up to show His love to them.
That same day changes something for the prophet too. His long silence had limits:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIn chapter 24:27 Ezekiel was given this promise: when the one who escaped the fall of Jerusalem arrived, the prophet would no longer be silent. This silence does not mean that he never spoke at all, for he prophesied what is written in chapters 25–32. He was to be silent about Israel. The chapters in between, before the messenger came, concern other nations. And now that promised messenger arrived, and his mouth was opened again to prophesy about Israel.
- Taken — the "stronghold" is the sanctuary. God Himself removes it, profaning by judgment what the people had already profaned by sin.
- Trusted — they leaned on the building instead of God. They counted on His favour and ignored His will. That confidence is what collapses.
- Tearless — losing sons and daughters would normally bring loud mourning. Here the greater loss swallows it, leaving sorrow too deep for tears.
- Torn — the blow falls on the prophet, not the people. His silent sorrow pictures God's own, as He gives up the people He had drawn near to Himself.
- Told — the day of loss is also the day a survivor arrives and God opens the prophet's mouth. Judgment ends not in silence but in a fresh word to Israel.
that in that day he that escapeth shall come unto thee, to cause [thine] ears to hear [it]?
Ezekiel has been struck with a loss he is forbidden to mourn, and the exiles by the river Chebar want to know why. The answer points to one day still ahead. Jerusalem falls, a survivor brings word of it, and the prophet's long silence toward his own people ends.
The verse points to "that day." It is the day just described, when God takes from the people what they valued most. Here the prophet names what God is about to remove.
Numerical Bible NotesSay to the house of Israel: Thus says the Lord Jehovah, "Behold, I am profaning my sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes and the pity of your soul. And your sons and your daughters whom you have left behind shall fall by the sword." It is the mourning for these last that must stop, in view of a mourning that can find no full expression.
The temple was not one loss among many. It was the pledge that God was with them, and losing it swallowed up every other grief.
Numerical Bible NotesThe loss of their sons and daughters, terrible as it is, does not match the breaking of the marriage tie that Ezekiel suffers. For that, we have to think of the sanctuary itself gone. It was the pledge and seal of that tie. It spoke of the Lord's presence with them, and it gave the people access to Himself. Once that tie was broken, the loss might well swallow up all others.
Later in the book, the record of this arrival carries an exact date. One commentator notes a puzzle: the messenger reaches Ezekiel long after the city fell.
Numerical Bible NotesIn the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, on the fifth of the month, one who had escaped out of Jerusalem came to me and said, "The city is struck down." … The hand of the Lord had been upon me in the evening before he came, and He had opened my mouth before he came to me in the morning. My mouth was opened, and I was no longer silent. … It is strange to realize that the man who escaped from the city arrived more than sixteen months after the city was taken. … No doubt the report of the capture had long come before the refugee himself. … Now, with the living witness among them, they could at least doubt no more that the blow had fallen.
Ezekiel's silence had a meaning for the whole nation, and it had a limit.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinHe was not to go among the captives, and God made him silent. Yet this silence was not complete or constant. In the end it stopped altogether, after Jerusalem had fallen. The silence was a sign to the nation — the sign of God's displeasure and the coming judgment upon Jerusalem.
The limit was about subject matter, not about speaking at all.
This silence did not mean that he never spoke at all. During it he prophesied what we read in chapters 25-32. He was to be silent concerning Israel. The chapters in between, before the messenger came, concern other nations. Then the promised messenger arrived, and God opened his mouth again to prophesy about Israel.
after-note: sentences split, adverbs and passives removed
Both the prophet's loss and his silence were timed to the siege and fall of the city.
before-claim not in any quote; shorter lead-in
J. N. DarbyOn the day Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem, the wife of the prophet dies. She was the dearest object of his affections, yet Ezekiel was not to mourn. Under the figure of his wife's death he is told to hold back his heart before the judgment of Jehovah. Once the judgment was carried out, the prophet's mouth would be opened, and the word of Jehovah would come openly to the remnant, so that they would know Jehovah.
The judgments in these chapters all end the same way — the nations learn who the Lord is. Israel receives something extra.
J. N. DarbyThese judgments are carried out so that all of them will know Jehovah. In Israel's case there is more: they understand, and they see prophecy confirmed in a special way.
- Sign — Ezekiel's unmourned loss and his enforced silence were not private grief. Both were signs of God's displeasure and of the judgment coming on Jerusalem.
- Stroke — On "that day" God takes the sanctuary first, the pledge of His presence. Then their sons and daughters fall. The greater loss swallows up the smaller.
- Survivor — One escapee reaches the exiles with the news that the city is struck down. He arrives more than sixteen months after the city fell.
- Speech — The silence covered Israel only. During it Ezekiel prophesied about other nations. The messenger's arrival opened his mouth to his own people again.
- Sight — Judgment makes the nations know Jehovah. Israel receives more. They see prophecy confirmed before their eyes, so they understand what is happening.
In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him that is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb. So shalt thou be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I [am] Jehovah.
Ezekiel had been struck dumb toward his own people. Here God fixes the day his voice returns — the day a survivor arrives from the fallen city — and says what it is for: that they will know the LORD.
The prophet's silence had an end point, and God set it. He would stay silent toward Israel until God's sentence on Jerusalem fell.
J. N. DarbyOnce judgment had been carried out, the prophet's mouth would open. The word of the LORD would then go openly to the remnant, so that they would know the LORD.
While any hope of escape survived, false confidence could feed on the prophet's words.
Numerical Bible NotesThe prophetic message to the people closes here for a time. They must wait for the last act of the judgment now about to happen, until the message comes announcing that it is fully accomplished. The siege lasted for nearly a year and a half, and then came the news that the city was taken. On that day, when at last it was all over and no one could keep up a false hope any longer, the prophet's mouth would open. He would speak, and be dumb no longer.
A prophet who cannot speak is himself a message. God withdrew His words from Israel, and the silence announced what was coming.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThis dumbness was not complete or constant. In the end it stopped altogether. That was after Jerusalem had fallen (33:21-22). The dumbness was a sign to the nation — the sign of God's displeasure and of the coming judgment on Jerusalem (24:27).
The silence had a subject. Ezekiel keeps speaking in the chapters that follow, but he addresses not one word of them to his own nation.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinClearly this dumbness does not mean he was silent all the time, never saying a word. He prophesied, after all, what is written in chapters 25-32. He was to be dumb about Israel. The chapters in between, before the messenger came, are about other nations. Then the promised messenger arrived, and his mouth opened again to prophesy about Israel.
The verse does not say Ezekiel would give signs; it says he is one. The sign had already begun with a personal loss.
J. N. DarbyOn the day that Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem, the prophet's wife dies. Although she was the dearest object of his affections, Ezekiel was not to mourn. Under the figure of his wife's death, he is told to hold back his heart before the judgment of the LORD.
What he suffered stood in for God Himself.
Numerical Bible NotesHere, as elsewhere, Ezekiel stands as the representative of God to the people, as the prophet in fact always was. It should be noticed that the blow falls not on the people but on the prophet himself... So it is quietly made clear that the prophet's sorrow is the sorrow of God Himself. The affliction is on His side, not on man's. Yet it is an affliction that can find no outlet among a people as stubborn as these.
Commentators differ on the tone of his first words after the silence broke. One reads the reopening as the turn toward grace:
Numerical Bible NotesSo the prophet's mouth is reopened, because there is grace to be announced. Still, God first affirms that His righteous ways have not changed. That is the fitting introduction to the grace. The fall of the city shows the people now fully under judgment. Their false confidences are exposed.
Another points to the warning he in fact gave — to people whose talk of faith did not match their hearts:
William KellyThe news of Jerusalem's fall took a long time to reach the prophet. Then he opened his mouth, so long closed, and gave a solemn warning of further judgment. He warned them all the more because they pretended to speak the language of faith while their heart was far from the Lord.
The verse ends with the reason behind it all. The same aim runs through this whole series of judgments, and Israel receives something more.
J. N. DarbyGod carries out these prophecies to make them all know the LORD. Only in Israel's case there is something more: the understanding and the special verification of prophecy.
- Silence. God's word withheld from Israel was itself a message — the sign of His displeasure and of judgment on the way.
- Stroke. The blow fell first on the prophet, not the people; his unexpressed grief pictured a sorrow that was God's own.
- Sign. Ezekiel was not just a speaker of signs but a sign himself, standing before Israel in God's place.
- Speech. His mouth stayed shut until every false hope died. Only when the survivor came did God open it — as warning first, or as grace? Commentators differ.
- Knowing. Every step aimed at one end: that they would know the LORD. Israel alone would also see prophecy proved true in the ruins.