When the king held out the golden scepter to Esther, Esther rose and stood before the king.
Esther 8:4 · ESVView all translations

Haman is dead, and Mordecai has risen to be prime minister of Persia. But the written order to destroy the Jews across the empire is still law, and nothing in the palace can undo it. So Esther comes in a second time, uninvited. She falls weeping at the king's feet, and the golden sceptre goes out to her again.

Why the sceptre was needed a second time

The danger had not passed with Haman's execution. Esther and Mordecai were safe. The nation was not. The earlier order was still moving toward the date set for it.

Mordecai had become the prime minister of Persia. Haman the Agagite had been executed, and all his property given to the queen. Yet the terrible decree still stood; the first proclamation was still in force. Something had to be done to complete the deliverance of her people. Her life and Mordecai's life had been spared, but what about her beloved people?… Once more she enters the king's presence. Once more the king holds out the golden sceptre. From this we learn that his decree was still in force, and that Esther once more risked her life.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Courage grounded in love already proven

She took the same risk as before, but not in the same state of mind. The law had not changed; her knowledge of the king had.

Esther again ventured her life in coming before the king, but no doubt without the fear she had before, for he had proven his love for her. When the king held out his scepter to her, she implored him with tears to counteract the evil of Haman's scheme to destroy the Jews.

Leslie M. Grant

At his feet, with nothing but grace to plead

Her posture matters. Earlier she had fasted. Here she goes lower still, and she asks for nothing but the king's grace.

Esther still has one more duty to fulfil toward the one who holds supreme authority. She speaks to Ahasuerus, throws herself at his feet, weeps and begs him. Before, she had fasted and had neither eaten nor drunk for three days. Now she humbles herself before the sovereign and asks for his grace. He alone, her lawful husband, can turn the disaster aside in grace. He holds out the golden sceptre to Esther. Then she presents her request. She senses that she depends entirely on his grace to see it granted.

H. L. Rossier

What the golden sceptre pictures

Commentators see more in the sceptre than court etiquette. They read it as a picture of what God holds out to those who come to Him.

The golden sceptre tells of divine righteousness, power and grace. That sceptre is extended to all who come to God in that blessed and worthy Name. We can come with boldness to the throne of grace, obtaining mercy and finding grace to help in time of need.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

An earlier moment shows how Esther took what the sceptre offered.

Esther drew near and touched the sceptre. She used the grace that had visited her; but she used it reverently, and the sceptre was true to itself. It raised no hope that it was not ready to make good. It had already spoken peace to her; and peace, and far more than peace, will be made good to her.

J. G. Bellett

From sceptre to second decree

Esther begged the king to undo Haman's scheme. Persian law did not bend, so the answer took another form.

The proclamation of death stood, but alongside it there was given a proclamation of life. They did not need to die. Their enemies were given into their hands. They acted on this second proclamation and believed what it said. So they learned that the first decree stood and could not be revoked, but the second decree set them free from death and gave them liberty.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The king did not stop at granting her request. He put his own weight behind carrying it out.

And so the day fixed for Israel's ruin becomes the day of their deliverance. But it comes through judgment and vengeance on their enemies. The king associates himself with everything that takes place. He had stretched out the sceptre of gold to Esther and received all her requests in grace. Now he puts his word into action, so that what he promised happens quickly.

H. L. Rossier

Summary

- Danger — Haman was hanged and Mordecai promoted. Yet the first decree still stood, and Esther's people were still under sentence. So she risked her life again.

- Grace — only the sceptre held out made her risk safe. She pleaded no right of her own, but the king's favour alone.

- Confidence — she came the second time without her earlier fear, because the king had already proven his love for her.

- Reach — one woman fell at the king's feet. The result was a proclamation of life, set beside the proclamation of death.

- Reversal — the day set for Israel's ruin became the day of their deliverance. The king himself put his promise into action.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026