And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in all the way of David his father, and he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
Judah's last good king came to the throne as a boy of eight. Two questions run through this verse: whose eyes decide what is "right," and how far back a person must look to find the standard.
A Child on the Throne
One writer reads the king's age as a symptom of national collapse — and as the setting for something better.
C. H. Mackintosh"Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign." This tells a tale about the condition and ways of God's people... Such things ought not to have been. They were the sad fruit of sin and folly — the humbling proof of Judah's departure from the LORD. But God was above it all. We would never have expected to find a child of eight on the throne of David. Yet that child could find his sure resource in the God of his fathers... His youth and inexperience only gave an occasion to display divine grace, and to show the value and the power of the Word of God.
Right in Whose Eyes
The words "in the eyes of the LORD" rule out three other courts of opinion.
C. H. MackintoshIt is a great matter, while the heart is still tender, to have it impressed with the fear of the LORD. That fear taught this young man to know what was "right," and to hold to it with unswerving purpose. There is great force and value in the words, "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD." It was not what was right in his own eyes, nor in the eyes of the people, nor in the eyes of those who had gone before him. It was simply what was right in the eyes of the LORD. This is the solid foundation of all right action... We may do many things out of fear of man, many things by force of habit, many things because of the influences around us. But we can never do what is truly right in the eyes of the LORD until our hearts are brought to understand the fear of His holy name.
Why David, and Not His Own Father
Kings in this book usually get their grade from the man who reigned just before them. Josiah and Hezekiah did not.
H. L. RossierGod traces Hezekiah's faithfulness back to the example given by David. That is all the more remarkable because it is not said of the kings before him. Jotham did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, following all that his father Uzziah had done. Uzziah followed all that his father Amaziah had done. Amaziah followed all that Joash his father had done. The Word of God makes the same remarks about Josiah as about Hezekiah. This confirms that these two kings returned to what was there at the beginning. You cannot today call a revival a true revival if it does not have this character.
One writer turns that principle on the reader:
Leslie M. GrantHe walked in the ways of David, the first of Israel's godly kings (v.2). In the same way, we today should take our instructions from the first days of Christianity, not from men who have followed through the years.
Neither to the Right Nor to the Left
The second half of the verse describes settled decision. One writer sets it against the alternative.
C. H. MackintoshHow we long for this plain decision! It is priceless at all times, but especially in a day of laxity and easy tolerance... It brings great peace of mind. A wavering man is never peaceful; he is always tossed about. "A double-minded man is unstable in all his ways." He tries to please everybody, and in the end pleases nobody. The decided man, by contrast, is the one who feels he has "only One to please."
Where Such Goodness Comes From
Josiah grew up with no mentor on record, and one writer will not credit Josiah's own character either.
W. W. FeredayThere is no mention of any spiritual helper for Josiah, as there was for Joash more than a century earlier. Joash had his godly uncle Jehoiada with him for many years. With Josiah there was probably more direct dealing with God. This would account for his sturdy faith and his amazing energy in service for God. But whether it were Joash or Josiah, or the present writer and his readers, all is grace. Every scrap of good that has ever been seen in any of us is the work of the Holy Spirit.
A Bright Exception Late in the Day
Josiah's faithfulness came late, when the nation as a whole had sunk low.
Leslie M. GrantHe was the last king in Judah to have a good record. This shows us that even when the condition of the people has sunk to a low ebb, there may still be bright exceptions to the general trend.
Summary
- Standard. "Right in the eyes of the LORD" excludes his own eyes, the people's eyes, and the eyes of the kings before him.
- Source. No mentor appears in the record; grace produced the good in Josiah, not upbringing or temperament.
- Backwards. God measures him against David, not his father — a return to the beginning, which marks any real recovery.
- Straight. Refusing to turn either way is decision, and decision brings peace. The double-minded man pleases everybody and nobody.
- Late. At the nation's lowest ebb, one life could still run true — the last good record in Judah.