2 Kings 20:20

The rest of the deeds of Hezekiah and all his might and how he made the pool and the conduit and brought water into the city, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
2 Kings 20:20 · ESVView all translations

Hezekiah's reign closes with one public work named: a pool, a channel, and water brought inside the walls of Jerusalem. The verse then points to another book, now lost. What did God choose to keep, and what did He leave out?

The Pool and the Conduit

Other water channels ran near Jerusalem, and parts of one still survive. Scripture records Hezekiah's work in two places.

A channel for carrying water. There are still remains of one that carried water from what are called Solomon's pools to Jerusalem. We read that Hezekiah, by means of a pool and a conduit, brought water into Jerusalem. 2 Kings 20:20; compare also 2 Chronicles 32:30.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

The pool and its tunnel can still be visited today:

The pool still exists under the name of the Birket Silwan. It is supplied with water from a spring higher up the hill, called the Virgin's Fountain. Several travellers have gone through the passage that connects the two. In some parts they walked upright, and elsewhere they stooped, knelt, or crawled on hands and knees. A short inscription was found at the pool. It only said that the passage was begun at both ends at the same time and met in the middle. The letters are ancient. This has led to the suggestion that the passage was made in the days of Hezekiah, who made changes to the watercourses.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

Water for the People

Of everything that could be told about this king, the water supply is what the verse names. Commentators take that as a mark of the man:

Verse 20 speaks of other acts of Hezekiah recorded in the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah. It names especially his bringing water into the city by a tunnel (or aqueduct). This emphasises the positive character of goodness in Hezekiah. If our reputation includes such positive good done for the people of God, this is worthwhile.

Leslie M. Grant

The point is not that the king carried water to people, but that he put the source within their reach:

An important project of Hezekiah was bringing running water into Jerusalem by a tunnel. He diverted the water from the Upper Gihon River (2 Chronicles 32:30). This pictures him making the truth of the Word of God (the water) available to all the people, so that they might get it for themselves. How good it is if leaders help others to find blessing in Scripture for themselves!

Leslie M. Grant

The Other Book

The verse sends us to "the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah" — a record that no longer exists. Commentators explain what those court annals were and why their loss costs the believer nothing:

These chronicles were drawn up during the reigns of all the rulers of those times, whether Jewish or Gentile. They have nothing to do with the Word of God. What it has not pleased the Lord to record or to explain is found written there. These chronicles have been lost; perhaps someone will one day find fragments of them. The believer has no need of any of them; he has God's Word. There, in God's account, he finds all that is necessary for him. He also finds the divine assessment of people, events, and things. Certain deeds may be recorded in non-inspired writings, even with great accuracy. But such deeds are never accompanied by anything more than a human assessment.

H. L. Rossier

The writer of Kings did not ignore such records. He drew on them, and he did not do so alone:

In various places the writer refers to books which contain more about the life of the king in question. He may have based his accounts on them... The author of the books of Kings wrote a God-inspired work. He was able to use these "references" under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Arend Remmers

What Is Not Recorded

Hezekiah recovered from his sickness. Commentators weigh what the years after it show:

If this good king had been able to foresee the wickedness of his unworthy son, he would surely have had no desire to recover from his sickness... We must not presume to judge God's honoured servant. But it does appear that he would have done better to submit humbly to God's will in his sickness. He could surely have left it to God to care for the succession... Nothing to his honour is recorded as done by him after his recovery from his sickness.

C. Knapp

Summary

- Source. Hezekiah drew on a spring outside Jerusalem and cut a channel through rock. People still walk through what is left of it.

- Channel. A conduit does not create water; it carries it. Commentators see in it a picture of making the Word of God reachable by ordinary people.

- City. The water went inside the walls, so the people could draw it themselves. A leader's legacy is good done for others.

- Record. The fuller court annals are lost, and nothing is lost with them. They held human facts. Scripture holds God's assessment, and that is what the believer needs.

- Verdict. One good work is named. After his recovery nothing else is recorded to his honour — a long life is not the same as a full one.

Reviewed by Orion on August 23, 2026