for by professing it some have swerved from the faith. Grace be with you.
Paul's first letter to Timothy ends without ceremony. He gives a last warning, a sad note about people who went wrong, and a short blessing. The close raises the question the whole letter circles: how do you hold on to the truth in a world full of clever alternatives?
Four ways people leave the faith
Through this letter Paul keeps returning to the same word: "some." Each time the cause is different. The last one is speculation.
Hamilton SmithNow the Spirit expressly warns that, in the later times of the Christian profession, some will depart, or fall away, from the faith. Later, the Apostle gives more warnings. Some, by their practice, will deny the faith (v. 8). Some, by covetousness, will wander from the faith (1 Timothy 6:10). And some, by speculation, will miss the faith (1 Timothy 6:21).
What "falsely called knowledge" does
Paul's phrase describes a knowledge that carries the wrong name. What makes it false is not its subject but its stance. It puts God's word on trial and man on the judge's seat.
William Kelly"The falsely-named knowledge" always subjects God and His revelation to the mind of man. In this way man takes the place of judge, as far as he can. That role always suits his self-importance. He also needs it, to hide from himself his own guilty and ruined state in the sight of God. What is more, in the fullness of his presumption, he uses the human writers to deny inspiration in any real sense. So he sits in judgment on that word which, our Lord declares, will judge him at the last day (John 12:48).
Miss what man really is, and the true picture of God goes missing too.
William KellyEverything must be false where man does not feel his true state. Where that happens, people leave out the real character of God, and the way He steps in because of that state.
"Swerved" — an arrow off target
The word behind "swerved" carries the idea of aiming and missing. These people were not open enemies of the truth. They professed it.
William KellyHere the apostle touches briefly on the effect of this false knowledge: "in professing which some missed the mark [or erred] concerning the faith." It is sad to know that men love darkness rather than light, because their deeds are evil. But there is a deeper sorrow over those who once seemed to run well, and then went fatally wrong about the faith. They are not only the victims of folly and evil. They also blindly dishonour the Name which is above every name.
Real knowledge is not the rival
Paul's target is a counterfeit. Naming a counterfeit implies there is something genuine. The verse is not an attack on learning itself.
F. B. HoleThese words imply that a true science exists which is in complete harmony with revelation. They also state plainly that even 2,000 years ago there was a wrongly-named science which opposed revelation. It was largely made up of the speculations of the philosophers. The wrongly-named science of today is also made up of partial knowledge, based on imperfect or inaccurate observation. It mixes in a great deal of speculation, often of the wildest kind. Whoever professes that sort of "science" misses the faith altogether.
The danger is not knowing things; it is letting them take a place they were never meant to hold.
Numerical Bible NotesIt is not that any kind of knowledge which is true can be without its value. Christianity does not force us to reject any part of it. But how easily people lift these things into a place they should not hold, and turn them into real opposition to the truth. In that role they must be false.
The signature: grace
The closing blessing is not a throwaway. It is the sign Paul used to mark his letters as his own — here in its shortest form.
C E StuartThe apostle wanted to prove that his letters were his own, and to keep believers from being taken in by forged letters. Someone seems to have tried that at Thessalonica. So early in his written ministry he chose a token that would mark his genuine writings. "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you" (20). He perhaps wrote it with his own hand, as he did in his second letter to the Thessalonians (2 Thess. 3:17). We find this greeting attached to all his letters, either in its longest form (2 Cor. 13:14) or in its shortest (1 Tim. 6:21).
The warning is not the last thing Timothy hears.
Leslie M. GrantYet the last word is beautifully positive: "Grace be with you." Grace is the pure favour of God. In it lies the power to meet and rise above all the opposition that may ever come. And it is there for the personal joy, blessing and strength of the individual — not only, as in other letters, for the whole company of the saints.
Summary
- Faith. Paul treats "the faith" as a settled body of truth. A person can hold it or miss it.
- Threat. The danger is "falsely called knowledge." It puts God's revelation on trial before the mind of man.
- Drift. In this one letter Paul names four ways people leave the faith: falling away, practice, money, and speculation.
- Balance. True knowledge is not the rival. The danger is lifting it above the truth.
- Grace. The letter's last word is the blessing, not the warning. God's favour is the power to stand against all that the warning describes.