And let them also be tested first; then let them serve as deacons if they prove themselves blameless.
Paul has just listed what a deacon must be; now he adds a rule about timing. A man must be tested before he serves. So what does the test look for, and how high is the bar that "blameless" sets?
Who a deacon is
One writer describes what these men handled, how the first ones were chosen, and who decides:
Leslie M. GrantThe deacon is simply a ministering servant, occupied particularly with the care of temporal arrangements and necessities in connection with the local assembly. In Acts 6 there were seven of these appointed to wait on tables. In this case the brethren were told to look out from among themselves seven men of honest report, and these were appointed. The apostles left the assembly free to choose these men. This was not so as to elders, who were rather appointed by apostles or by one who had been specifically delegated by an apostle.
The testing comes before the trust
The order matters: prove first, serve after. One commentator explains why a trial brings the wrong man to light early:
William KellyTesting them first might show that they are unfit for the work. Even among believers there are many who cannot carry a little short-lived authority. Whatever lifts such a man in the eyes of others soon drags him down morally. To walk blamelessly in the smallest of these new duties was strong evidence that he was fit to serve in all of them.
Practical work is not a beginner's post
A deacon's work is about outward things, so the standard might seem lower. It is not. The same writer notes how far later church practice drifted:
William KellyThe modern deacon in the larger and national churches looks nothing like this, and the office has become an empty form. It is only a training stage for the so-called elders who make up the body of the clergy. In earlier days no inexperienced man should have held such a place. Even though the work was about outward things, they still had to be proved first.
Another writer points to the qualifications that follow:
Hamilton SmithAgain, these instructions imply that the deacon is not a young man. He is married, he has children, and so he is a man with experience.
What the test is measuring
The caution has a reason. A deacon handles things that carry real temptation, so the test asks whether he has already stood up under it:
Numerical Bible NotesThe deacons, too, were to be men who had been tested and had stood the test. They would be trusted with things that clearly carry the power to tempt, even among Christians. They are to be proved first, and then to serve as men without blame who have proved themselves.
"Blameless" — nothing anyone could charge
One reference work traces the same word elsewhere, including a promise about how believers will finally stand:
Morrish Bible Dictionaryἀνέγκλητος (from α, negative, and ἐγκαλέω, "to accuse"), besides Colossians 1:22 mentioned above, occurs only in 1 Timothy 3:10 and Titus 1:6-7, where elders and deacons should be unimpeachable; and in 1 Corinthians 1:8, where the Lord Jesus will confirm the saints unimpeachable in His own day. There will be no room for any possible accusation.
Using this where there are no apostles
The apostles who appointed are gone. What then? One writer answers: the standards still stand, and believers can still recognise them:
The Bible TreasuryThe great thing for believers to do now is to keep closely to the word, to look for the qualifications it requires for that place in those around them, and, where those qualities are found, to thankfully acknowledge them... If the gathered believers find such qualifications among them, they should gladly hand the money matters of the assembly to such men. Those men would then be responsible for the special needs of the poor saints in that place.
Summary
- Prove. The order in the verse is fixed — testing comes before service, never after it.
- Expose. A trial brings the wrong man to light early. Some believers cannot carry even a little authority safely.
- Trust. The test looks at character under the pull of money and practical duty — what a deacon handles every day.
- Blameless. The word means unimpeachable. It leaves no room for any possible accusation.
- Own it. No apostle appoints today. Believers still watch for these qualities in one another, and gladly hand practical care to those who show them.