And I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the anger to which you have provoked me, and because you have made Israel to sin.
Elijah meets Ahab in the vineyard he has just stolen. The sentence does not stop at the king: it reaches his whole family. God names two earlier royal houses as the measure of what is coming, and He gives two reasons. Ahab had provoked Him, and Ahab had dragged the nation into sin.
The sentence in three parts
One writer sets out the three parts of Ahab's sentence. He also shows how the punishment matched the crime.
W. W. FeredayAhab then had to listen to as fearful a sentence as was ever passed on a sinner. It was in three parts. (1) "Behold, I will bring disaster on you." He personally must suffer. He came to a miserable end, as we know. (2) His whole family was to be destroyed, like the families of his evil predecessors Jeroboam and Baasha. He had wiped out Naboth's family: God would wipe out his. (3) Jezebel was to be eaten by dogs.
What happened to Baasha's house
Ahab did not have to guess what the comparison meant. Within living memory, a man named Zimri had wiped out Baasha's whole line.
C. KnappHis murderer Zimri at once began to massacre "all the house of Baasha." He spared none, "neither of his relatives nor of his friends." It was complete extermination, just as God had ordained it should be.
"Made Israel to sin"
What Jeroboam did at the start of his reign explains the phrase. He wanted to stop his people travelling to Jerusalem to worship, so he built them a religion of his own.
J. N. DarbyJudging by human wisdom and forgetting the fear of Jehovah, he made two golden calves. His aim was to break the strong links of a worship held in common, so that they would no longer tie his subjects to Judah and Jerusalem. He had to set up a new priesthood. He invented everything to do with worship out of his own heart. Israel's sin became an established rule. The phrase "Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin" became the sad title of their first king.
The two charges against Baasha
Baasha's house had already fallen under such a sentence. One writer names what lay behind it.
C. KnappThe record adds an extra verse to emphasize that God judged Baasha and his family because of his idolatries and his murder of the house of Jeroboam. God, who looks on the heart, sees him only as an assassin serving his own ambition, killing king Nadab and the whole house of Jeroboam.
Why the sentence was so heavy
Jezebel arranged Naboth's death, not Ahab. One writer explains why God still charges the murder to the king.
The Christian's FriendThough Jezebel had procured the death of Naboth, Ahab is held responsible for the crime. He let another act under his authority, and he was willing to profit by her wrongdoing, so the Lord charges him with the murder. The murder of Naboth was the occasion of the sentence; but even this foul crime was only the completion of a long guilty course. There was no one like Ahab, who sold himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. He even matched the Amorites in his wicked excesses — those whom the Lord drove out before the children of Israel. In this way the Lord, for our instruction, will condescend to justify His dealings with Ahab and his house.
Why the blow fell later
Ahab's heart bowed at what he heard, and God answered that. He did not cancel the sentence on the house; He moved it back a generation.
J. N. DarbyThe king's heart bows before the word of Jehovah, and the judgment is put off until the days of his son. This is a new proof of God's longsuffering. He is ever ready to accept and respond to any movement of man's heart towards Himself.
The long delay before judgment
The sentence did not fall for years. One writer measures the gap.
C. KnappAt last, after more than fifteen years' delay, the blood of Naboth, crying, like Abel's, for vengeance from the ground, was about to be repaid. God, when judging men, is never in haste. He allowed Jezebel to outlive, not only her husband, but his two successors.
Summary
- The pattern. God wiped out two earlier royal houses, Jeroboam's and Baasha's. He tells Ahab his own house will go the same way.
- The phrase. "Made Israel to sin" became Jeroboam's lasting title. He invented a worship out of his own heart to keep people away from Jerusalem.
- The provocation. The same two charges sank Baasha: his idolatries and his murder. Ahab repeats both, and takes Naboth's vineyard on top.
- The pause. Ahab's heart bowed, and God delayed the blow to his son's days. He responds to any turning of the heart toward Him.
- The payment. Fifteen years later the blood of Naboth was repaid. God is never in a hurry when He judges.