Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do to me and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow.”
Ahab brought the news from Mount Carmel home to his queen: the prophets of Baal were dead. Her reply — an oath, with a deadline attached — turned the boldest man in Israel into a fugitive, and raises a question: why does courage collapse the day after a victory?
Who actually held power in Israel
Ahab saw everything at Carmel and reported it. The answer came from his wife, not from him. His silence says a lot about who held the throne.
C KnappJezebel's unbreakable will is now stirred to passion. Enraged, she swears an oath to make Elijah's life like the life of her slaughtered favourites. He flees the kingdom in fear. She was clearly the real ruler in Israel. As far as Scripture tells us, Ahab made no protest at all against her murderous threat, not even the mildest.
A threat with a day's notice
Jezebel set a deadline: "by this time tomorrow." A killer does not usually announce the hour in advance.
W. W. FeredayHe seemed unable to view the threat calmly, or even to spread it out before the Lord. A little thought would have shown him that the threat was almost empty. Why should Jezebel give him a day's notice that she meant to kill him? Her messenger could easily have killed him at once, as Herod's executioner beheaded John the Baptist (Mark 6:27). It looks more as if Jezebel's real aim was to drive Elijah out of the country, before his influence grew too strong for her evil purposes.
Standing before Jezebel instead of before the Lord
Elijah once called himself the man who stands before the Lord. When the queen filled his sight, that footing was gone.
H. L. RossierShe swears by her false gods to take her revenge on Elijah within twenty-four hours, and she lets him know it. He flees before a woman — he who had confronted Ahab and resisted the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal! This attitude was so unlike his earlier one. It came because Elijah forgot, at that moment, the source of his strength. He could no longer say, "The Lord before whom I stand." He felt himself to be before Jezebel, not before the Lord. And it was so true that he would have to walk for forty days and forty nights to stand before God again. The moment a believer lets anything come between his soul and God, the distance becomes beyond measuring.
Outward power outrunning inward faith
Elijah's public triumph and his private collapse were only hours apart.
The Christian's FriendWe see here how far the energy of the outward life of faith may continue while the inward life grows weak. This came at the moment of the clearest testimony to God's presence among the rebellious people. Elijah had just had all the prophets of Baal killed by the people's own hands. Then his faith fails completely at a mere threat from Jezebel. His life was not inwardly sustained by faith in proportion to the outward testimony. His testimony stirs up the enemy in a way his personal faith was not prepared for.
There is a pattern in when this weakness strikes.
W. W. FeredayIt has been truly said that faith in us is never more feeble than right after a great victory... With calm courage Elijah had faced crowds on Mount Carmel; now the voice of a woman terrifies him!
Strength is never stored up
Elijah did not lose a supply of courage he had been carrying. He lost touch with the One who supplies it.
Edward DennettGod never gives His servants a store of strength that they can draw on until it runs out. The power is always in Himself, not in them. So He supplies it moment by moment, as the need comes, to those who walk with Him and depend on Him. The brave hero of today may be weak and timid tomorrow.
Measuring by results
Fear was not the whole story. Writers also tie his flight to disappointment at what his work seemed to achieve.
Frederick W GrantThere you find, perhaps, how the apparent failure of his mission affected a man like Elijah. Looking at that, he was asking God to let him die, and sank down in discouragement. There he was — the very man who was not going to die. He was taken straight into heaven without ever seeing death. Yet the apparent lack of success defeated him, after all this wonderful display of power. Is this not a very healthy warning to us not to look at the success so much as at being with God, which will ensure success?
Summary
- Threat. Jezebel, not Ahab, answers Carmel. Her oath shows who really ruled Israel: the king never objected.
- Tactic. A killer who gives a day's warning may want a man gone, not dead. The threat drove Elijah out of the country.
- Turn. Elijah looked at Jezebel instead of the Lord. Let anything come between the soul and God, and the distance grows at once.
- Truth. Courage is not a reserve God deposits in us. He supplies it moment by moment, so yesterday's hero can be today's fugitive.
- Test. Elijah judged himself by visible results and sank. The safer test is being with God, not counting results.