Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.
The king had just watched fire fall from heaven. He goes home and reports it all to his wife — and what she does with that news sends Israel's boldest prophet running for his life.
The report of a man who felt nothing
Ahab had seen everything on Carmel, yet he acts only as a messenger. One writer draws attention to the plain fact of who is speaking and who is not.
C. H. MackintoshNotice, "Ahab told Jezebel." He had no real interest in the matter, so he took no active part himself. Even if he had been interested, he had no energy for it. To him the heavy rain may have seemed connected with the death of the prophets, so he could stand by quietly and watch them put to death.
Carmel changed nothing in Ahab. Elijah had served the king by running before his chariot; this is the return.
William KellyElijah was willing to serve the king. He did so as no man could have without the power of God strengthening him, running and keeping up with his chariot at full speed. But Ahab was not prepared to serve the Lord any more than before.
Two characters, one alliance
Elijah had faced a king who did not care. He is about to face a queen who cares intensely.
Hamilton SmithElijah had made the good confession before the wicked king, the false prophets and the idol-worshipping nation. Now he must face opposition of a very different kind, that of the wicked Jezebel. The king was selfish and lazy. He wanted only his own pleasures and cared nothing for religion. Jezebel was the opposite: a woman of fierce energy and a religious fanatic. She pushed idolatry tirelessly, protected the priests of Baal, and persecuted the servants of the Lord. To reach her religious ends she used the royal and political power of her weak husband.
This pairing is not a one-off marriage but a lasting pattern.
C. H. MackintoshThe Ahabs are always fit instruments for the Jezebels. So in the book of Revelation, where all these principles are seen full grown — those that have worked, are working, or are yet to work — we find the woman riding the beast: that is, corrupt religion using the power of the state.
The blow comes from the background
Elijah had no idea what this conversation would set loose.
C. H. MackintoshHe seems to have had little idea of the terrible storm about to burst on him. He had come from the top of Mount Carmel, and in the energy of the Spirit he outran Ahab's chariot to the entrance of Jezreel. But there he was to be stopped — by the wicked Jezebel, who had kept herself in the background until then. She had kept herself in the background, but she had not been idle there.
Standing before Jezebel instead of before God
Elijah's watchword had been that he stood before the Lord. After Ahab's report, that is not where he feels himself standing.
H. L. RossierHe flees from a woman — the man who had faced Ahab and stood against the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal! This was so unlike him before. It came from Elijah forgetting, at this moment, the source of his strength. He could no longer say, "The Lord before whom I stand." He felt himself to be before Jezebel, not before the Lord. It was so true that he would have to walk forty days and forty nights before he stood before God again. The moment a believer lets anything at all come between his soul and God, the distance at once grows beyond measure.
Outward testimony, inward weakness
Public usefulness and private strength are not the same thing, and they can part company at speed.
The Christian's FriendWe see here how far the energy of the outward life of faith can keep going while the inward life grows weak. Elijah had just had all the prophets of Baal killed by the people's own hands. It was the moment of the clearest testimony to God's presence among that rebellious people. Yet his faith fails completely at a mere threat from Jezebel. Inside, his faith did not hold him up in the same measure as his outward testimony. His testimony stirs up the enemy in a way his personal faith was not ready for.
The safeguard, then, is not another victory.
William KellyAnd so it is that the greatest triumphs of faith often come just before the greatest failure; for it is not triumph that keeps a man, it is dependence.
Summary
- Report. Ahab saw fire fall and rain return, then only carried the news to his wife. He had neither the interest nor the energy to act, and served the Lord no more than before.
- Alliance. An indifferent man is the perfect tool for a zealous one. The lazy king supplies the power; the fanatical queen supplies the will.
- Threat. The blow lands from someone who had stayed in the background but had never been idle there.
- Distance. Elijah could no longer say "the Lord before whom I stand." He felt himself standing before Jezebel instead. Let anything come between the soul and God, and the distance grows at once.
- Dependence. Outward testimony can outrun inward faith. What keeps a servant is not the last triumph but present dependence on God.