And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice
1 Kings 11:9 · ESVView all translations

The king who built the temple has ended up worshipping the gods of his foreign wives. Two questions follow: how does a man who saw God twice end here, and what does God's anger mean for someone He has blessed?

A heart turned away

The chapter repeats one phrase: his wives turned away his heart. One writer shows what that describes, and how long it took.

"His wives turned away his heart" — the word is repeated in verse 4. It is a terrible thing when what belongs to the world lodges in the heart and takes control of it. It turns the affections away from their only object toward vile, shameful, guilty objects... It took time for this sowing to the flesh to bear its fruit. Who would have believed that the Solomon of the temple would become an idolater? He once knelt and spread out his hands toward God in the sight of the people.

H. L. Rossier

The first step and the last

The idolatry was not the first move away from God. It grew out of earlier choices that at the time looked harmless, even successful.

At first this neglect of the word appeared to have no bad effect. He grew rich, as though it were only the fulfilment of God's promise. But it soon led to a departure more serious in its nature and its consequences... It ended in open disobedience of the clearest and most essential requirements of God's word. The path of sin is slippery, and it is always walked with quickening steps. The reason is that the first sin tends to weaken in the soul the authority and power of the one thing that can keep us from committing still greater sins. That one thing is the word of God, along with the sense of His presence, which gives the word all its practical power over us.

J. N. Darby

Warned twice

The verse gives the reason God's anger burned: this man had heard from God twice, and on this very subject. Comfort was part of the trap.

The Lord's anger burned against this famous king. He turned against God, even though the Lord had appeared to him twice and had given him a clear command not to follow other gods. It seems unthinkable that a believer would sink to such a level as Solomon did, but wealth and ease can be a terrible snare even to one who is born of God.

Leslie M. Grant

Another writer turns the failure on the reader: watch the very thing God has singled out in you.

The greater the privilege and the higher the honour, the deeper the shame... It is written for our wisdom, for our learning, for our warning, that we should beware of slipping in the very thing which God singles out in us. ... Solomon rested in the fruits God had given him. He enjoyed what came from God, but turned aside from the living source.

William Kelly

Wisdom that could not keep

Long before Solomon, the law had named two things a king must not pile up. His famous wisdom did not stop him from doing both.

We find Solomon importing war horses from Egypt and multiplying wives. He had seven hundred wives who were princesses and three hundred concubines, and his wives turned away his heart. This went against the prohibition in Deuteronomy 17:16: "Only he must not acquire many horses for himself or cause the people to return to Egypt in order to acquire many horses... And he shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away." Wisdom did not keep Solomon, and it will not keep any one of us. But clinging to the Lord will.

A J Pollock

Under God's government

God deals with His people under a holy government. Grace does not lift anyone out from under it.

Grace known by us in Christ does not deliver us from this holy government of God. Instead, it gives us a higher place of favour than faith had ever known before. So we have greater responsibility, and we come more directly under the action of such divine principles... David used the sword to carry out his own sinful will, and the sword never left his house. Solomon mixed with foreigners, and his heart was led astray. Enemies then rose up from the very places he had drawn on to please himself.

Numerical Bible Notes

The kingdom that cannot fail

Solomon's fall is not the end of the kingdom's story. Another King will hold the throne.

As far as man is concerned, this is the end of the kingdom. But what a prospect for the future! ... The kingdom of the Divine Solomon will reappear like the sun shining in its strength. It will never again depend on the fallible obedience of man. It will rest on the unfailing responsibility of the King whom God will anoint on Zion, the mountain of His holiness.

H. L. Rossier

Summary

- Heart first. The chapter repeats it: his wives turned his heart. The idols came later, once the affections had moved.

- Step by step. The ruin grew from an earlier neglect of God's word that seemed to cost him nothing. Each step made the next easier.

- Twice. God measures the fall by the light given: two appearances, a plain command on this very point, and honour that deepens the shame.

- Wisdom fails. The wisest man alive fell where he was strongest. Only dependence on the Lord keeps anyone.

- Government stands. Grace does not lift a believer out of God's government. But the kingdom's future rests on a King who cannot fail.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026