and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. But he did not keep what the LORD commanded.
1 Kings 11:10 · ESVView all translations

God was angry with Solomon, and this verse gives the reason. God Himself had warned him about this very thing. Solomon had heard God's voice twice, and still did not keep what God commanded. How did a man who knew so much come to obey so little?

Three Times God Spoke

One writer traces the three times God spoke to Solomon, and how the tone changed each time.

Once more, and for the last time, Solomon heard the voice of his God. When He appeared to him in Gibeon, He said, "Ask what I shall give you." He was pleased with the young king's reply (1 Kings 3). In Jerusalem He spoke to him with encouragement and warning (1 Kings 9). Now He could only pass sentence on a servant who had been so unfaithful. The kingdom of Israel was now to be broken up. As a witness for God it had become worthless.

W. W. Fereday

The Command He Already Knew

The phrase "concerning this thing" points to a specific instruction, not a general one. Solomon had both the written law and God's own voice on the subject.

God had given warnings and clear instructions in the Law. He had also appeared to Solomon Himself twice, and had commanded him not to go after other gods. Wife after wife seems to have persuaded him to build a high place for her idol... Before long these high places defiled "the mountain east of Jerusalem," the Mount of Olives. They stayed there 350 years, until the reign of Josiah.

Eugene P. Vedder Jr.

How A Heart Gets Turned

The collapse was not sudden. It began with small departures from God's word that seemed to do no harm at the time.

At first this neglect of the word seemed to do no harm. He grew rich, as though God were only keeping His promise. But it soon led to a more serious departure, both in itself and in what came of it... and at last to open disobedience of the clearest and most basic commands. The slippery path of sin is always walked with quicker and quicker steps. The first sin weakens in the soul the authority and power of the one thing that can keep us from still greater sins — the word of God.

J. N. Darby

Wisdom did not keep Solomon safe, because his failure lay somewhere other than the mind.

One good clue lies in a proverb of his, where he tells us, "Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool" (Prov. 28:26). God had given His people clear instructions that their kings were not to take many wives. Solomon... took 700 wives, princesses, and 300 concubines besides these! Perhaps he told himself that some of these marriages served the interests of the state. But God tells us plainly that "Solomon clung to these in love." Solomon's problem was a matter of the heart! He disobeyed, and his heart was turned away.

Eugene P. Vedder Jr.

Older translations read "trusts in his own heart" in that proverb — the word this writer picks up.

Anger That Chastens

God's anger did not mean He had given Solomon up. One writer even finds comfort in it.

There is a little comfort for us here — almost the only comfort in all we are told of king Solomon — and it is this: God disciplined him. He did not merely let the fruit of his evil, the results of his folly, show up in his family. He disciplined Solomon himself, in his own lifetime. This is His way with His own people. In some cases it is almost the only hope you have that a person is a child of God: God does not let the evil pass, but deals with it now, in this world. Those God passes over in spite of evil are clearly waiting to be condemned with the world. But those who are guilty and are dealt with now are the objects of God's fatherly care.

William Kelly

Reproof did not do for Solomon what it had done for his father.

When David sinned against the Lord, he repented deeply as soon as the Lord reproved him. God reproved Solomon too, but nothing suggests that he ever repented.

Leslie M. Grant

The Warning For Us

Solomon's failure was a lost love, and that danger reaches past kings and past the young.

When Solomon turned from God, he left his first love. He gave the idols of the nations the place in his heart that belonged to God. There is always the danger, even in old age, that something will push out of our hearts the love we owe to God. That is why it is written, "Little children, keep yourselves from idols" (1 John 5:21).

An Outline of Sound Words

Summary

- Light given. God appeared to Solomon twice and named this exact sin. His anger matched the light Solomon had.

- Word neglected. The slide began with small steps that seemed harmless while his riches grew. Each one loosened the word's hold on him.

- Heart turned. The problem was never a lack of wisdom but a lack of guarded love — he clung in love to what God had forbidden.

- Anger that chastens. God did not let the evil pass. He dealt with Solomon in his own lifetime — a mark of fatherly care, not rejection.

- No repentance. David repented under reproof; Solomon, so far as the record shows, did not — so keep your heart, even in old age.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026