And be not conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of [your] mind, that ye may prove what [is] the good and acceptable and perfect will of God.
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Setting
Romans 12:2 follows the great "I beseech you therefore" of verse 1, moving from doctrine to practice. Having pleaded for the surrender of the body as a living sacrifice, the apostle now guards that dedication with a corresponding inward reality — sanctification by a renewed mind that can test and prove the will of God.
Dedication Demands Sanctification
The first verse calls for the body to be presented; the second secures the condition in which that presentation can be carried out.
George DavisonPreviously the thought of "dedication" was the subject in mind. Now in this second verse we see just as clearly that "sanctification" is the portion of truth with which the Spirit would engage us. If our dedication is to be carried out in conditions suitable to God, the need for sanctification is seen to be imperative. We cannot hope to serve God acceptably except as marked by the features enjoined upon us in this verse.
Conformed vs. Transformed
The two words turn on opposite prefixes and on the depth of the change they describe — surface likeness versus inward reality.
George DavisonTwo words stand out in contrast to one another, "conformed" and "transformed." The prefix "con" indicates "together with," and the prefix "trans" indicates "apart from." This makes the meaning of the exhortation clear. We are not to be together with this world, but wholly apart from it… Why should we who are "called from above, and heavenly men by birth," desire to be like the men of this world? Why be anxious to dress like them, talk like them, associate with them, when we belong to God whom they neither know nor desire to serve?
George DavisonThe word "form" used in the compound word "conformed" means a similitude on the surface; whereas the word "form" in "transformed" means a radical change in the person who is in that form… We may thank God that we are persons who have been delivered from the world; why then should we be anxious to be like it in appearance?
The same Greek word for "transformed" is used of the Lord on the mount of transfiguration — and that picture defines what should happen in us:
George DavisonIn Matthew 17:2 it is translated "changed"… It was not merely an outward garment which was manifested, but what the Lord was in Himself shining out. Thus it should be with us. As the subjects of the word of God, and with the Spirit of God dwelling in our hearts, what we are as saints of God should be seen shining out.
The Renewing of the Mind
The body follows the mind, so transformation must begin there. This is not a single act of new birth but a continual work.
F. B. HoleOur bodies are controlled by our thinking faculties, and our very thinking faculties need to be renewed; a striking witness this of how deeply and fundamentally the fall has affected us… The reference here, however, is not to the new birth, for that has been accomplished in the case of every true child of God, and is consequently never a subject of exhortation, but to that progressive and daily renewing wrought by the Holy Spirit as our minds are enlightened by and brought into subjection to and into harmony with the Word of God.
Practically, this confronts the reader with how seriously he treats the Word:
F. B. HoleHow many of us give sufficient time and place to the Word of God and prayer to get our minds renewed in any thorough fashion?… Are there any of us secretly afraid to give more than a perfunctory surface reading to the Scriptures, lest too much light should shine into the conscience and disturb it?
Proving the Good, Acceptable, Perfect Will
Renewed thinking issues in a life that does not merely know God's will but demonstrates it.
F. B. HoleOh, let us earnestly seek that our minds be so enlightened and renewed that we not only see what is the will of God, but come to delight in it… The will of God is good and perfect, no matter what our attitude may be; but then we shall know it to be not only good and perfect but acceptable also, and we shall not only know it to be all this, but we shall prove it to be so. The will of God will be practically wrought out to the point of demonstration in our lives.
J. N. DarbyThis is not merely that I will not do wrong, but that which is the perfect will of God. It is the knowledge of Christ and of the mind of God proving what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God… It is not saying, That is wrong; or, There is no harm in that; but it is knowing the perfect will of God.
The Link with Justification
The plea rests on what was secured in the earlier chapters — a justification in a risen Christ that calls for nothing less than complete surrender.
C. StanleySurely, such a justification as the believer has in the risen Christ, demands the joyful surrender of body, soul, and spirit to God… "And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God."
Summary
- Sanctification. Verse 1 dedicates the body; verse 2 secures the inward sanctification that makes that dedication acceptable.
- Two prefixes. "Con-formed" is surface likeness with the world; "trans-formed" is a radical change shining out from within, the same word used of Christ's transfiguration.
- Mind first. God always works from within outward; the thinking faculties must be progressively renewed by Word and Spirit before the body can be truly presented.
- Word and prayer. Many remain conformed because they fear giving Scripture more than a surface reading, lest the light disturb the conscience.
- Proved, not just known. The aim is not bare avoidance of wrong but a life in which God's good, acceptable, and perfect will is demonstrated to the point of proof.