Why did God create us?

Answered from the commentary of J. N. Darby, J. T. Mawson, Samuel Ridout and 17 others

God created man for His glory and for His pleasure. In Isaiah 43:7 He says of His people that He created them for His glory, formed them for Himself, and that they would show forth His praise. In Revelation 4:11 the redeemed worship Him as worthy because He created all things, and for His pleasure, or will, they are and were created. Colossians 1:16 gives the same answer for the Son: all things were created by Him and for Him, so that He is the end for which creation exists. In living for Him every creature finds both the explanation and the law of its being. Man is not made like something turned out by a machine, but to serve the purpose of glorifying Him who made him. He was meant to be a well-tuned instrument that answers the touch of God's goodness with intelligent and joyous thanksgiving. So man's chief end is to glorify God and to enjoy Him for ever.

This does not mean God needed anything, for He is sufficient to Himself, and creation added nothing to His happiness. He made it to please Himself, and it was love's delight to fill with happiness the vessels His hands had prepared. The love of Father, Son and Holy Spirit wanted to show itself outside itself. For that reason He made man in His image, to represent Him and to rule for Him over the lower creation. Man was to be the visible representative of God in the world, and like Him in character so that he could represent Him truly. He was given a capacity for intelligent intercourse with God, and God desired and sought his company. Throughout Scripture the end God has in view is that He may be known by His creature, and in that knowledge lies the creature's highest happiness. God has bound up the creature's blessing with His own glory. This purpose was lost in man through the fall: the devil spoiled God's handiwork, and fallen men no longer even understood the purpose for which they were created. Yet God's glory and pleasure are now secured in man in a new way, through reconciliation by the death of His Son. What the first Adam lost is taken up and fulfilled in Christ, the last Adam.

Verses: Isaiah 43:7, Colossians 1:16, Revelation 4:11, Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:27, Genesis 1:28, Ephesians 1:4, Ephesians 1:5, Ephesians 1:6, Ephesians 2:10, Isaiah 43:21, 1 Corinthians 10:31, Romans 11:36, Acts 17:24, Acts 17:25, Acts 17:26, Acts 17:27, Acts 17:28, Ecclesiastes 12:13, Micah 6:8, Matthew 22:37, Matthew 22:38, Matthew 22:39, Psalms 100:3, Psalms 139:13, Psalms 139:14, Psalms 139:15, Psalms 139:16, Genesis 2:15, Psalms 8:4, Psalms 8:5, Psalms 8:6, Ephesians 1:11, Ephesians 1:12, Proverbs 16:4, Ecclesiastes 3:11, John 17:3, 1 Peter 2:9, Romans 8:28, Romans 8:29, Deuteronomy 10:12, Deuteronomy 10:13, Jeremiah 29:11, Jeremiah 1:5, 1 John 4:9, 1 John 4:10, Hebrews 2:10, Psalms 86:9

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. T. Mawson"Praising and Blessing God"

It was not for this that man was created, for it is written that whoso offereth praise glorifieth God: God created man for His glory — a well-tuned instrument — to respond to the touch of His infinite goodness with intelligent and joyous thanksgiving. But the devil spoiled God's handiwork by introducing distrust of God into the heart of man; and the chord was lost, and the music died out, and instead of songs of praise greeting God's advent in the garden, Adam — a fallen man, a sinner against God, cowered away in dumb fear from the One who loved and had lost him.

A. J. PollockCreation and Reconstruction

The whole creation was ordered for the pleasure of man, and man was made for the glory of God. Day by day, as God acted, He revealed His Power and wisdom and tender care for man, and when the day came for him to be set in his ordered place it was to be surrounded by all these evidences of God’s care and interest.

An Outline of Sound WordsReconciliation

Man was created by God for His glory and pleasure, and these were lost in man, through the fall; but God's glory and pleasure are now secured in man, in an entirely new way, through reconciliation. Although men in their sinful state are indifferent to their relations with God, it never was so with God, for seeing the awful condition into which sin had brought him, "it repented the Lord that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him at His heart" (Gen. 6:6). God could not allow such conditions to be perpetuated; His honour and glory must be secured; and how matchless the wisdom that devised the means whereby His banished be not expelled from Him. Combined with such wisdom is infinite love, and the way has been opened for the recovery of man to God in perfect consistency with divine righteousness and holiness. This being so, we can understand something of the deep pleasure brought to God in having us before Him with every attribute of His character vindicated, and the demands and desires of His holy nature satisfied.

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

God is the Creator, and Revelation 4:11 tells us that He made all things for His own pleasure, and Man is amongst these things, the chiefest and the best of His work in this lower creation. Great pains did God take with this creation when He made him in His own image and likeness, and He made him for His own pleasure, for “His delights were with the sons of men.” But how could He find pleasure in anyone who did not love Him? That were impossible, and when man listened to the devil's lie, he ceased to love God, whatever he may have done before, and he hid away from God for fear of Him. We do not hide from those we love, neither do we love those whose presence fills us with fear.

What was God to do? It was right that He should tell man what was right. And nothing else than this could be right, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart. ” Every reasonable person will acknowledge that if God be God, and our Creator, we owe this at least to Him that we love Him and honour Him as God. Then for His own glory and for the good of man it was right that God should give to man this command.

James BoydBlessing and Cursing

God alone is sufficient for Himself. He requires nothing external to Himself to make His happiness supreme. The creation, which is the work of His hands, has added nothing to His happiness. He brought it into existence for His own pleasure. But that fact does not prove that He could not have done without it. He created it to please Himself, and when created, He had pleasure in it, for His thought was expressed in it; and that thought could not be otherwise than pleasing to Him. But it could not increase His happiness, for all that He saw in it was, so far as it went, the reflex of Himself, and by it nothing was added to the infinite wealth of felicity which lay in Himself.

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

In the first chapter of our Bibles we are told of the creation of man and the reason for it. “And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” The US is the Triune God—Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We are admitted to the divine counsel and plan, and from it we learn that man was to be created to be the visible representative of God in the world; for that is what “image” means; and for this he was to be like God in character, for without this there could be no effective representation.

James BoydGod Making Himself Known

With the light of the revelation God has been pleased to give us the question should not be difficult to answer. But before we come to that revelation might we not wisely ask ourselves why the creature exists? Surely it is not that he should go out fresh from the hand of his Creator, forget all about Him, and live to please himself. Surely it is rather that man should serve his Maker, and bask in the sunshine of whatever light may have been given to him by the One to whom he owes his existence. Right through the whole revelation God has given to us runs this glorious truth, that the end that God has in view is that He may be known by His creature.

F. B. HoleThe House of the Lord

The opening chapters of Genesis disclose to us the fact that God not only created man with a capacity for holding intelligent intercourse with Himself, but also actually desired and sought his company. Directly sin entered, this happy intercourse was broken up, and Adam and Eve hid themselves from the presence of the Lord when He walked in the garden in the cool of the day. Mankind soon lost any desire for the company of God. God has never deviated from His desire for the company of men, and He purposes ultimately to secure it.

James BoydThoughts on the Roman Epistle (chapters 1-8)

It is important to see that the great object of the gospel is that God might be known in the hearts of men, and that men might live before Him in the divine nature. Indeed, this was His eternal thought, for from before the foundation of the world His purpose was to have us “Holy and without blame before Him in love.” No doubt it was for the joy and delight of His own heart, for if His purpose was formed before the world was, it is clear it must have originated with Himself; and if it originated with Himself it must have been for His own pleasure, I might say for the need of His own heart, for no need existed anywhere else. I do not mean need in the sense of want causing unhappiness, but in the sense of a desire to create intelligent beings, and bring them into the blessedness, as far as the creature could be brought, in which He dwelt Himself, the blessedness of eternal love. The way which He has taken to bring all this about, allowing the misshapen footprint of His foe to mar His perfect handiwork, and rebellion against His authority to stalk naked through the earth, while His patience and long-suffering have come to light, we may contemplate with adoring hearts, now that we see the end He has in view, conscious that that end will be attained, for the might is His, and the victory is sure, His dealings with man, with whom apparently He plays a losing game, may furnish the antagonistic and infidel mind of man with data for reasoning, and for judging his Creator, but the faithful heart follows the divine pathway through the world in the spirit of worship, knowing that it leads to glory everlasting.

James BoydGod Making Himself Known

To take His place in the centre of a universe that would be radiant with the knowledge of Himself, His creature finding his perfect satisfaction and delight in the knowledge of his Creator fully revealed, and the Creator having His delight in the blessing of His creature, was the purpose of the mind divine; and it was by means of man, through man, in man, and for man’s glory, that this eternal purpose was to be brought to pass.

Verses

  • Isaiah 43:7every one that is called by my name, and whom I have created for my glory I have formed him, yea, I have made him.
  • Colossians 1:16because by him were created all things, the things in the heavens and the things upon the earth, the visible and the invisible, whether thrones, or lordships, or principalities, or authorities all things have been created by him and for him.
  • Revelation 4:11Thou art worthy, O our Lord and [our] God, to receive glory and honour and power; for thou hast created all things, and for thy will they were, and they have been created.
  • Genesis 1:26–2826And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over the whole earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth on the earth. 27And God created Man in his image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. 28And God blessed them; and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the heavens, and over every animal that moveth on the earth.
  • Ephesians 1:4–64according as he has chosen us in him before [the] world's foundation, that we should be holy and blameless before him in love; 5having marked us out beforehand for adoption through Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, 6to [the] praise of [the] glory of his grace, wherein he has taken us into favour in the Beloved