Why did God allow the Holocaust?
Answered from the commentary of L. M. Grant, Leslie M. Grant, J. T. Mawson and 11 others
The Holocaust is placed in the long chain of sufferings that God foretold and allowed to fall on the Jewish nation under His government because of its disobedience: history confirms the curses of Leviticus 26 as coming on them, and "the holocaust in Germany during the 1940's was but another link in the chain of Israel's years of agony". Moses had warned that if they disobeyed and disregarded God's covenant they would be plucked out of their land and scattered among all people, with no ease and no rest, and these words have been fulfilled to the letter. Beneath the law-breaking lies a deeper cause: the disasters and miseries lasting from A.D. 70 to the present, with worse still in prospect, are traced to the Messiah crucified. The cruelty itself, however, is charged to the persecutors and not excused. The great sin of the Gentile powers is their sin against Israel, the horrors lately seen in Germany belong to that history, and the day will come when the Lord judges the nations for the evil they have done. God uses the pride and wickedness of the wicked to chastise His people, and afterwards He destroys the instrument. He has promised to "avenge the blood of his servants" and to "be merciful unto his land and to his people" (Deuteronomy 32:43). One author also sees God making the wrath of man to praise Him: Hitler's laws drove the Jews who were able to flee out of Germany at a time when the repeopling of Palestine was moving slowly. In the same way, earlier persecution drove Russian Jews to a land where they prospered and could later help their brethren settle in their own land. None of this means that Israel is cast off. Their chastening is for final reformation, and they remain "beloved for the fathers' sakes," for "the gifts and calling of God are without repentance" (Romans 11:29).
Only a few of these authors name the Holocaust directly, and those who do read it as chastisement under the foretold curses, with judgment to follow on the oppressors. The wider body of their teaching sets this within limits. God is not the author of evil, though He has allowed sin for His own glory. Responsibility for the presence of evil rests with man, while God, in grace, bears with the evil He hates so that sinners may be freed from their sins. Suffering does not prove that the victims were worse than others: those on whom the tower of Siloam fell were not debtors beyond all in Jerusalem, and the call such events make is to repentance. Many innocent women and children have perished in the wars of mankind, but the Christian knows that all God's ways are perfect and that the Judge of all the earth is righteous. It is not always possible to understand why God allows wicked men to persecute and slay, and at the judgment seat of Christ His ways, now past finding out, will be understood. Such questions lie beyond human reason and are best left in quietness of spirit in God's wise hands.
Verses: Deuteronomy 32:43, Job 38:1, Job 38:2, Job 38:3, Job 38:4, Isaiah 55:8, Isaiah 55:9, Romans 8:28, Psalms 44:17, Psalms 44:18, Psalms 44:19, Psalms 44:20, Psalms 44:21, Psalms 44:22, Psalms 44:23, Psalms 44:24, Psalms 44:25, Psalms 44:26, Habakkuk 1:2, Habakkuk 1:3, Habakkuk 1:4, Habakkuk 1:13, Psalms 13:1, Psalms 13:2, Psalms 22:1, Psalms 22:2, Lamentations 3:31, Lamentations 3:32, Lamentations 3:33, Ezekiel 33:11, Genesis 50:20, Deuteronomy 29:29, Job 1:21, Job 42:1, Job 42:2, Job 42:3, Job 42:4, Job 42:5, Job 42:6, Romans 11:1, Romans 11:2, Romans 11:29, Jeremiah 31:35, Jeremiah 31:36, Jeremiah 31:37, Genesis 12:3, Psalms 121:4, Revelation 6:9, Revelation 6:10, Revelation 6:11, Revelation 21:4, Romans 12:19, Psalms 10:1, Psalms 73:16, Psalms 73:17, Ecclesiastes 8:11, James 1:13, Psalms 34:18, Matthew 27:46, Romans 8:18, 2 Peter 3:9, Luke 13:1, Luke 13:2, Luke 13:3, Luke 13:4, Luke 13:5, John 9:1, John 9:2, John 9:3, Isaiah 40:1, Isaiah 40:2, Psalms 94:1, Psalms 94:2, Psalms 94:3, Psalms 94:4, Psalms 94:5, Psalms 94:6, Psalms 94:7, Psalms 94:14, Zechariah 2:8
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
History confirms all these curses as coming on the Jewish nation. The holocaust in Germany during the 1940's was but another link in the chain of Israel's years of agony.
"Bewildered." — Yes, thousands are bewildered at the unparalleled destruction of human life of which we are the witnesses — unparalleled not merely as to numbers, but as to the hatred that inspires it, the callous ingenuity with which it is planned, the ferocity with which it is done, and the unspeakable misery and tears that accompany it. They are bewildered because they know that God is good, and also almighty; and they cannot understand why He does not intervene in power and punish the instigators and perpetrators of such crimson deeds, and establish a reign of righteousness on the earth. The scoffer also says, "Why does God allow such things to happen, if He is what you claim for Him?" And in the taunt the blame for all man's misery is cast upon God.
While God does not intervene publicly and make wars to cease in the earth, He still acts providentially, and brings good out of evil for the blessing of men and for His own glory, He sees every wicked atrocity and says, "Vengeance is Mine, I will repay." He beholds all the sorrow in the earth, and calls the distressed and broken-hearted to find in Him everlasting consolation, and a peace and hope that the world cannot afford.
God bears long with evil, but there comes a time when the glory of His name demands that in His providential government men should hear His voice; that they should reap the widespread sorrow which is only the harvest of their departure from God. But how solemn must be the condition of Christendom which makes such a catastrophe, so far-reaching and overwhelming, a necessity, for we may be sure that if anything less than this would have been enough to awaken men from their sinful indifference to God, and to awaken Christians also from their selfish slumbers, this would not have been permitted, for God is full of mercy.
There is only one answer to be given. God is not the author of evil, but He has allowed sin for His own glory. He did not create creatures who were incapable of choosing between good and evil, else He would have created mere machines—infinitely more wonderful than motor cars and aeroplanes, but yet on the same level.
The answer is plain. Because, if He would create a glorious creature — man, after His own image, and in His likeness, free to choose either good or evil, and not a creature governed by a mere chain of instinct, as the birds and beasts around him — He must leave the entrance to him of evil, a possibility, though not a necessity.
The blinding power of Satan over the minds of men is in this matter astonishing, and indeed most sorrowful. Under the guise of philosophy he deludes men into thinking that God has willed and pre-ordained everything so that they cannot help themselves. If they have sinned, it was His will that they should sin, and it need not trouble them much, for if He has ordained that they are to be saved, they will be saved. It is an old deceit, but none the less successful with men, though none the less hollow now. In reality it is a covert denial that there is sin. For if that were the truth which the enemy leads men to imagine, then every man could have, nay, ought to have, the consciousness that he had always done God's will. But sin is, as we have seen, the exertion of the creature's will, which is necessarily and invariably in opposition to God's; and therefore it is very manifest that there is no man who brings to the survey of his own life a single particle of honesty, who can attempt to acquit himself of ever having sinned. The mere voice of conscience, even where instructed only by nature, would suffice to denounce such a man as a liar if he did so.
If there be sin, how can all have been according to God's will? And, on the other hand, if all has been according to God's will, where is there room for sin? It is plain that the two thoughts are mutually destructive. The idea that He has willed that man should frustrate His will is too flagrant an absurdity to need comment, and thus it is that man knows only too well when he listens to its voice that the Bible speaks the truth, when it says plainly to him that he is a sinner. He rarely in these days charges fate with the cause of all things as they are, because this palpably means, as it is not God, some power or principle to which even God must bow. With the revelation of God in the world, the darkness of such a thought (which, however, the wisdom of man had reached before the Lord came into the world) is dispelled, and so man, the poor dupe of one far more subtle than he, now tries to believe that God is responsible for everything as it now exists, heedless of the utter folly of the idea. It is true that He could sweep the whole creation into destruction by one word; and it is also true, most surely and solemnly true, for every unsaved soul, that ere long He will sweep all that is evil in the world into woe that is unutterable but yet is the only fitting resting-place for foul corruption. But the responsibility of the presence of the evil here, for God so ordered it at the beginning (as we have seen in the account of the establishment of responsibility), rests with him who introduced it into the scene of God's power in goodness; and meanwhile He who has power in judgment to remove all by destruction upon all yet waits, in grace bearing with the presence of the evil which He hates, in order that He may provide the means and the opportunity for man, the sinner, to be freed from the consequences of his sins.
Down the ages, God has often allowed His own to be evilly entreated, and it is not always possible for us to understand why He should allow wicked men to persecute and slay His saints and His servants. We do know that God allows these things for the purifying of His people, and that all His actions towards His own are in the perfection of His love and wisdom; and even if wicked men seem to prosper, and the righteous are put to grief, yet the day is surely coming when, at the judgment seat of Christ, we shall understand as we cannot now, the ways of God, which are past finding out.
Here we see that the smiting of Egypt's first-born, and the deliverance of Israel; the passage through the Red Sea and the utter destruction of Pharaoh's host; the slaughter of the Canaanites and giving their lands to Israel — all alike illustrated the everlasting mercy of Jehovah. Thus it was; thus it is; and thus it shall be. All must redound to the glory of God. Let us remember this, and fling to the winds all our silly reasonings and ignorant arguments. It is our privilege to justify God in all His ways, to bow our heads, in holy worship, in view of His unsearchable judgements, and rest in the calm assurance that all God's ways are right. We do not understand them all; this would be impossible. The finite cannot grasp the infinite. This is where so many go wrong. They reason upon the actings of God's government, not considering that those actings lie as far beyond the range of human reason as the Creator is beyond the creature. What human mind can unravel the profound mysteries of divine providence? Can we account for the fact of a city full of human beings, men, women, and children, in one hour, plunged beneath a tide of burning lava? Utterly impossible; and yet this is but one fact of thousands that stand recorded on the page of human history, all lying far beyond the grasp of the most gigantic intellect. Go through the lanes, alleys, wynds, closes and courtyards of our cities and towns; see the thousands of human beings that throng these places, living in squalid misery, poverty, wretchedness and moral degradation. Can we account for all this? Can we tell why God permits it? Are we called upon to do so? Is it not perfectly plain to the reader that it is no part of our business to discuss such questions? And if we, in our ignorance and stupid folly, set about reasoning and speculating upon the inscrutable mysteries of the divine government, what can we expect but utter bewilderment, if not positive infidelity?
It is surely not difficult to reason back from effect to cause, or to see that the reaping must agree with the sowing. We may therefore safely conclude that seed of a desperately bad kind has been sown, freely and long, by these suffering nations, ere the frightful harvest of today could be reaped. It is, like the Flood, a divine protest against some form, or forms, of evil grievous to the Majesty of Heaven. The saving grace of God, though it marks His way throughout the period of Christianity, does not set aside the holiness of His government; that holiness must be conserved at all cost.
Verses
- Deuteronomy 32:43Shout for joy, ye nations, with his people, For he avengeth the blood of his servants, And rendereth vengeance to his enemies, And maketh atonement for his land, for his people.
- Job 38:1–41And Jehovah answered Job out of the whirlwind and said, 2Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? 3Gird up now thy loins like a man; and I will demand of thee, and inform thou me. 4Where wast thou when I founded the earth? Declare, if thou hast understanding.
- Isaiah 55:8–98For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith Jehovah. 9For [as] the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.
- Romans 8:28But we do know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to purpose.