True Bible Answers

Who is Jesus Christ?

Who is Jesus Christ?

Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God who, in infinite grace, became truly Man — uniting perfect Godhead and perfect Manhood in one blessed Person. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer of all things; the One in whom "all the fulness of the Godhead" dwells bodily (Colossians 2:9).

His Deity

The very name "Jesus" — the Greek form of Joshua — means "Jehovah the Saviour." As Morrish's Bible Dictionary puts it:

Jesus is the pre-announced name of the Son of God as man. It signifies 'Jehovah the Saviour.' Matt. 1:21.

F. B. Hole unfolds the Scriptural testimony to Christ's deity with striking clarity, tracing the witness of John 1:1–14 and identifying six tremendous facts about "the Word":

1. "In the beginning was the Word." He did not begin to be in the beginning, but He was, i.e., He existed in the beginning. The Word has eternal existence. 2. "The Word was with God," and if with then He must be distinguished as having a Personality of His own. The Word has distinct Personality. 3. "The Word was God." Though distinct as to His Person yet none the less God. The Word has essential Deity. 4. "The same was in the beginning with God." He is not, therefore, merely a manifestation of the Deity in time. The Word has eternal Personality. 5. "All things were made by Him; and without Him was not anything made that was made." He was the active Creator and nothing originated apart from Him. The Word had creatorial originality. 6. "In Him was life." … The Word has essential vitality.

F. B. Hole

J. N. Darby presses the same truth with force:

In the first place, there are the direct passages — John 1:1: "The Word was with God, and was God." This is in every way a striking passage: when every thing began, He was — that is, had no beginning, was God, as indeed it must be, yet was a distinct personality; He was with God, and always such, was so in the beginning, that He created everything.

Christ is the Jehovah of the Old Testament. Thus John 12, Isaiah saw His glory, and spoke of Him, quoting Isaiah 6. Whose glory was seen there? Jehovah of hosts.

J. N. Darby

And Darby's conclusion is unforgettable:

If Christ be not God, I do not know Him, have not met Him, nor know what He is. No man can by searching find it out.

God and Man in One Person

L. M. Grant takes up the glory of Christ as uniting Godhead and Manhood, drawing especially from Colossians:

"For in Him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily" (Col. 2:9). What marvellous, matchless fulness is here! It is far beyond the ability of the creature to understand the fulness of its significance, far beyond our understanding how this great manifestation can be true.

L. M. Grant

He traces how Christ's personal history constantly displayed this twofold glory:

Consider Matthew 8:23-27. On board a sailing vessel the Lord Jesus calmly slept. He is certainly therefore Man, for God does not sleep (Ps. 121:4). But when awakened by the disciples because of their fear of the raging storm capsizing the boat, He calmly rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. He demonstrated that He is God, the master of the elements. His sleep can be attributed only to the fact that He is Man; but His authority over wind and sea is attributable to His being God.

And concerning Thomas's confession after the resurrection:

He said, "my Lord and my God." There before him in bodily form was the Lord Jesus, the wounds too bearing witness to the fact of His true manhood; but Thomas unhesitatingly calls Him, not only "my Lord," but "my God." And the Lord received this supreme adoration without question. Blessed, holy, eternal Son of God! Blessed, spotless Son of Man!

The Father's Declarations to the Son

F. B. Hole traces five utterances of the Father to the Son through Hebrews 1 and 5 — at His birth, as He enters millennial glory, in view of death, in resurrection, and as received up into glory. At the most supreme crisis — the cross — the Father salutes Him as Creator and the Eternal One:

Higher and higher yet we soar. The Jesus who has endeared Himself to our hearts by dying is declared to be the Creator, the Sustainer, and the ultimate Finisher of all things. He is THE SAME. Here we reach — so it seems to the writer — a point beyond which it is impossible to go. The mind fails, and spiritual affections alone come to the rescue. When we can no further investigate we can worship.

F. B. Hole

His Work: Atonement and Redemption

But who Jesus Christ is cannot be separated from what He has done. C. H. Mackintosh draws out the meaning:

The only possible answer to our total ruin is God's perfect remedy. … The true secret of peace is to get to the very end of a guilty, ruined, helpless, worthless self, and there find an all-sufficient Christ as God's provision for our very deepest need.

God not only sent His only begotten Son into the world, but He bruised Him for our iniquities, and raised Him from the dead, in order that we might know and believe that our iniquities are all disposed of in such a manner as to glorify Him infinitely and everlastingly.

C. H. Mackintosh

Morrish's Bible Dictionary summarises the scope of His finished work and present exaltation:

Though rejected here by men, He was "raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father," and "God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father."

Morrish's Bible Dictionary

Synthesis

Jesus Christ is the eternal Word who was with God and who is God — the Creator of all things, the One who upholds all things by the word of His power. Yet He became truly Man, born of the Virgin Mary, living a life of perfect dependence and obedience on earth. He is not partly God and partly Man, but fully and perfectly both in one undivided Person. His sleep in the boat proved His manhood; His command over the storm proved His deity. Thomas's worship — "My Lord and my God" — He received without correction, because it was His due.

He came not merely to teach or to set an example, but to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself on the cross. Having glorified God in death, He was raised from the dead and is now seated at the right hand of the Majesty on high — the living proof that sins are gone for ever for all who trust in Him. He is Lord of all, High Priest for His people, and the coming King who will reign in righteousness. As Darby sums it up: Christianity is "the revelation of God, and eternal life in the Person of Christ."