What will heaven look like according to the Bible?

Answered from the commentary of A. J. Pollock, Edward Dennett, Hamilton Smith and 16 others

Scripture gives heaven only a few plain features, and it describes the coming scene mostly by what will *not* be there: no tears, no death, no sorrow, no crying, no pain, because sin and all its fruits are gone. In Revelation 21:1-4 John sees a new heaven and a new earth "wherein dwelleth righteousness." The old heaven and earth have passed away and there is "no more sea," which means no more separation and every part brought into ordered beauty before God. Most of these writers hold that the new heaven and earth will be the old ones changed and made new, as the resurrection body comes out of the present one, though one holds that they will be brand-new. Their configuration and appearance are not described. What is said is that God Himself dwells with men and with infinite tenderness wipes away every tear, so that no trace of former sorrow remains. Still, the authors say again and again that heaven is above all a Person rather than a place. It is the Father's house of "many mansions," that is, abiding dwellings with room for all who are Christ's (John 14:2). Christ's own presence makes it what it is: "the person makes the place", and "what would heaven be without Jesus?". Its crowning joy is that "they shall see His face" (Revelation 22:4), an intimate nearness that makes the saints like Him. His servants will serve Him there without weariness and in pure love.

The golden city of Revelation 21:9-22:5 is treated as symbolic language and not as a literal map. To take it as a literal description of the saints' eternal home, down to its measurements, is called "too foolish to need much comment". Someone whose idea of heaven is only gold and precious stones is said to be "more a Mahometan than a Christian". The city is "the Bride, the Lamb's wife," the Church in glory, seen especially in her relation to the millennial earth. Its meanings are moral. The transparent gold speaks of divine righteousness and a holiness in which nothing can defile. The gates of pearl speak of how precious the Church is to Christ. There is no temple, because God and the Lamb fill the whole city. There is no night, because God's glory is its light. The river and the tree of life are likewise figures, not a literal river or tree. They stand for abundant life, the Spirit, and Christ as the food of life. The redeemed themselves will have bodies like Christ's glorious body: incorruptible, glorious, powerful and spiritual, real and not phantom, yet free from earthly limits. They will know one another, each keeping their own identity, though every eye is fixed on Jesus. Until the resurrection, departed believers are already "with Christ" in paradise, the third heaven. Paul was caught up there and heard words no human language can utter, and being there is "far better". Even so, what God has prepared is not out of reach, for "God hath revealed them unto us by His Spirit" (1 Corinthians 2:9-10).

Verses: Revelation 21:9, 1 Corinthians 2:10, Revelation 21:1, Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:3, Revelation 21:4, Revelation 21:10, Revelation 21:11, Revelation 21:12, Revelation 21:13, Revelation 21:14, Revelation 21:15, Revelation 21:16, Revelation 21:17, Revelation 21:18, Revelation 21:19, Revelation 21:20, Revelation 21:21, Revelation 21:22, Revelation 21:23, Revelation 21:24, Revelation 21:25, Revelation 21:26, Revelation 21:27, Revelation 22:1, Revelation 22:2, Revelation 22:3, Revelation 22:4, Revelation 22:5, Revelation 4:1, Revelation 4:2, Revelation 4:3, Revelation 4:4, Revelation 4:5, Revelation 4:6, Revelation 4:7, Revelation 4:8, Revelation 4:9, Revelation 4:10, Revelation 4:11, Revelation 5:11, Revelation 5:12, Revelation 5:13, Revelation 5:14, Revelation 7:9, Revelation 7:10, Revelation 7:11, Revelation 7:12, Revelation 7:13, Revelation 7:14, Revelation 7:15, Revelation 7:16, Revelation 7:17, John 14:2, John 14:3, Isaiah 65:17, Isaiah 65:18, Isaiah 65:19, Isaiah 65:20, Isaiah 65:21, Isaiah 65:22, Isaiah 65:23, Isaiah 65:24, Isaiah 65:25, Isaiah 6:1, Isaiah 6:2, Isaiah 6:3, Isaiah 6:4, Ezekiel 1:26, Ezekiel 1:27, Ezekiel 1:28, Daniel 7:9, Daniel 7:10, 2 Peter 3:13, 1 Corinthians 2:9, 1 Corinthians 15:42, 1 Corinthians 15:43, 1 Corinthians 15:44, 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54, Philippians 3:20, Philippians 3:21, 1 John 3:2, 2 Corinthians 5:1, 2 Corinthians 12:2, 2 Corinthians 12:3, 2 Corinthians 12:4, Hebrews 11:16, Hebrews 12:22, Hebrews 12:23, Luke 23:43, Matthew 22:30, Matthew 8:11, Psalms 16:11, Isaiah 25:8, Revelation 19:6, Revelation 19:7, Revelation 19:8, Revelation 19:9, Revelation 15:2, Revelation 15:3, Revelation 15:4, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Romans 8:18, Romans 8:19, Romans 8:20, Romans 8:21, Matthew 6:20, 1 Peter 1:4

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. PollockBehold I Make All Things New

In that wonderful chapter in Revelation where we have the account given of the new heaven and the new earth, we have to content ourselves with what we might term a negative account of what lies before us. We are told what will NOT be there, rather than what will be there. We are told that there will be no more tears, no more sorrow, no more pain, no more crying, no more death. Take these things out of this present world and we would have the millennium at once. These are the things that are the result of SIN.

William KellyRationalism

Just in the same way must I seek, supposing I want to gain a just idea of what heaven will be. What then is it? A place of gold and precious stones? Nothing of the sort. I know that these are employed as figures of the Bride or the glorified church in the Apocalypse; but it is to me certain that a man who has merely this as his conception of heaven is more a Mahometan than a Christian. All believers ought to know very well that such is not the meaning of the word of God; and God Himself, therefore, gives us divine landmarks that we may not be ignorant when He is using Scripture figuratively, and when He is using it symbolically. There is no such difficulty as unbelief affects to find. Men do the same thing in principle almost every day, as we meet with in the language of Scripture. Supposing you tell me that you "flew" down the street, we do not suppose that you borrowed wings, yet we know very well what you mean; you are only using a very intelligible and expressive figure. Supposing you tell me that another "crept" down the street, are we to suppose that he went on all fours? Thus, no matter what the figure that is used, there are landmarks by which one may learn whether the thing is intended in its literal import, or whether it is a strikingly figurative method of stating what is meant. This makes no difficulty at all. It is only uncommonly stupid or uncommonly wilful people who are stumbled by such expressions. If the Bible be accepted as God's word, He must look for docility, not wilfulness, in those who profess to believe in Him; but He takes account of everybody — the poorest and the lowest; and there is nothing that delights one more in Scripture than the manner in which God has respect even to the child or the feeblest soul imaginable. And Christ is the One who brings it all out. Thus I know what heaven is, because it is the place where God is displaying His own excellence by crowning the man that was rejected from and by the world. It is the place where Christ is glorified, where He is accepted in love, light, and glory, where God Himself puts honour on His Son.

Numerical Bible NotesThe Revelation of John

The last vision of Revelation is now before us: it is that of the city of God itself. But here, where one would desire above all to see clearly, we become most conscious of how feeble and dull is our apprehension of eternal things. They are words of an apostle which remind us that "we see through a glass darkly" — en ainigmati, in a riddle. Such a riddle, then, it is no wonder if the vision presents to us: the dream that we have here a literal description, even to the measurements, of the saints' eternal home, is one too foolish to need much comment. All other visions throughout the book have been symbolic: how much more here! how little need we expect that the glimpse which is here given us into the unseen would reveal to us the shape of buildings, or the material used! Scripture is reticent all through upon such subjects, and the impress to be left upon our souls is plainly spiritual, not of lines and hues, as for the natural senses. "Things which eye hath not seen" are not put before the eye.

Walter ScottThe Eternal State, and the Bride in Governmental and Millennial Splendour

Rev. 21:4. — “And He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and death shall not exist any more, nor grief, nor cry, nor distress shall exist any more, for the former things have passed away,” It is only in the eternal state that the effects of sin, physical and moral, are completely removed. The millennial era is not, as we have seen, a perfect condition, and hence even under the beneficent sway of the Lord tears will be shed on earth. The words, “He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes,” is verbally repeated in Revelation 7:17. There, however, it is a millennial scene; here it is in the everlasting state. The wiping away of tears is not an action ascribed to the Lamb either here or in the earlier scene. God does this. If He wipes away every tear, then He removes every cause and occasion of sorrow. The tear-drop will never again glisten in the eye. The eye is said to be “the fountain of sorrow,” but God shall wipe it dry.

W. T. P. WolstonLecture 10 - The Eternal State

Now, righteousness suffers, in the millennial day it reigns, but in the eternal day it dwells happily, it is quite at home. "I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away, and there was no more sea." This is not what Isaiah alludes to (Isa. 65:17). His new heavens, and new earth, are only new, in a moral sense, as suiting the millennium, and the sea also exists, for he speaks of "the isles afar off," but here, every bit of the new earth is seen, brought into relationship with every other part, for "there was no more sea." This would be impossible, as things now are, for man's life. Of course, there must then be a wonderful change in the character of our life, because, as things now exist, we could not get on without the sea. It is the great reservoir, from whence comes the moisture, that is necessary for man, and the earth. I do not know what the change will be, but God brings out here, that which is very simple, and plain, and which faith delights to contemplate, "a new heaven, and a new earth, and no more sea." God, if I might so say, in the new scene, will efface everything, that could bring to memory, the sorrows of man's heart down here.

Hamilton SmithGleanings on the Church

The street of the City was pure Gold. The street of an earthly city is the place of public resort where men come in contact with one another, where we have to be on our guard, speak with reserve and walk as it were with girded loins for fear of defilement. In the heavenly City there will be no need for the girded loin. There will be nothing to defile: the street is pure gold. There will be no need for reserve, for there will be nothing to hide from one another. All will be transparent.

F. B. HoleThe Revelation

Then comes that glorious statement, "they shall see His face." His face is connected with His glory in the revelation of Himself. When the law was given, and broken, Moses found grace in God's sight, and thus emboldened he said, "I beseech Thee, shew me Thy glory." The answer was, "Thou canst not see My face: for there shall no man see Me, and live." Under grace the contrast is great. We can say, "God … has shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ." But what we have here far exceeds that. Brought into favour, we shall dwell in the full light of the knowledge of God, perfectly revealed in Christ. The prayer of our Lord will be fulfilled, "that they also, whom Thou hast given Me, be with Me where I am; that they may behold My glory." We shall see the face of God for ever, in beholding Him.

Frederick W. GrantSection 2 "Things that shall be."

The building of the wall is of jasper (or diamond). The divine glory is itself a safeguard of the eternal city. What can touch that which God has ordained for His own praise? The city itself is pure transparent gold, — pure, permanent, radiant, — not hindering, but welcoming the enraptured sight. The foundations of the wall are adorned with every precious stone, — all the attributes of God displayed in that upon which rests the salvation of the people of God. The stones, in their separate meanings, are again a mystery. The twelve gates are twelve pearls — the picture of such grace as has been shown in the Church (Matt. 13:45-46). These gates stand open all the unending day. The street of the city is, again, "pure gold, like transparent glass." The street — especially in the east — is the place of traffic, the meeting-place constantly of need and greed. But here, all circumstances, all intercourse, the whole environment, is absolute holiness and truth, fit for and permeated by the felt presence of God.

Hamilton SmithThe Last Words

(V. 2). Second, for the comfort of our hearts the Lord discloses to us the new home, "In My Father's house are many mansions, if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you." Not only have we Christ in the glory our unfailing resource, but we have the Father's house as our abiding home. For let us note that the word 'mansions' is really 'abodes' — a home which once it is reached will never more be left — there we shall abide. On earth we have "no continuing city." We are pilgrims and strangers here. Our abiding home is in the Father's house. Moreover in the Father's house there are "many" abodes. On earth there was no room for Christ, and little room for those who are Christ's, but in the Father's house there is room for all that are Christ's — the great and the small. If it were not so He would have told His disciples. He would not have gathered His disciples around Himself, and led them outside this world, were He not leading them into a scene of blessedness well known to Him as the Father's house. To this home the Lord was going. On the cross He prepared His people for the place; His presence in the glory prepares the place for His people. Thus we are lifted above the weakness and failure of all things earthly, carried beyond the changing scenes of time, to enter in spirit a better world, there to find a home prepared in the Father's house.

H. J. Vine“That Which is Spiritual”

Then we shall possess our possessions in bodies of glory; not simply as now in faith, but as glorified with Christ. The mortal body of the saint will have put on immortality, and this corruptible will have put on incorruptibility. No longer earthly it will be heavenly; no longer in dishonour, it will have been raised in glory; and no more in weakness it will have been raised in power; the Lord will then have quickened it, and each saint will possess for ever “a spiritual body.” Conformed fully to the image of God’s beloved Son we shall then surround Him as His brethren in His Father’s house and be to His eternal praise.

Verses

  • Revelation 21:9–279And there came one of the seven angels which had had the seven bowls full of the seven last plagues, and spoke with me, saying, Come here, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife. 10And he carried me away in [the] Spirit, [and set me] on a great and high mountain, and shewed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of the heaven from God, 11having the glory of God. Her shining [was] like a most precious stone, as a crystal-like jasper stone; 12having a great and high wall; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names inscribed, which are those of the twelve tribes of [the] sons of Israel. 13On [the] east three gates; and on [the] north three gates; and on [the] south three gates; and on [the] west three gates. 14And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15And he that spoke with me had a golden reed [as] a measure, that he might measure the city, and its gates, and its wall. 16And the city lies four-square, and its length [is] as much as the breadth. And he measured the city with the reed — twelve thousand stadia the length and the breadth and height of it are equal. 17And he measured its wall, a hundred [and] forty-four cubits, [a] man's measure, that is, [the] angel's. 18And the building of its wall [was] jasper; and the city pure gold, like pure glass 19the foundations of the wall of the city [were] adorned with every precious stone the first foundation, jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, emerald; 20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh, jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst. 21And the twelve gates, twelve pearls; each one of the gates, respectively, was of one pearl; and the street of the city pure gold, as transparent glass. 22And I saw no temple in it; for the Lord God Almighty is its temple, and the Lamb. 23And the city has no need of the sun nor of the moon, that they should shine for it; for the glory of God has enlightened it, and the lamp thereof [is] the Lamb. 24And the nations shall walk by its light; and the kings of the earth bring their glory to it. 25And its gates shall not be shut at all by day, for night shall not be there. 26And they shall bring the glory and the honour of the nations to it. 27And nothing common, nor that maketh an abomination and a lie, shall at all enter into it; but those only who [are] written in the book of life of the Lamb.