What will heaven be like according to the Bible?

Answered from the commentary of The Christian's Friend, Samuel Ridout, H. Nunnerley and 17 others

Above all, heaven is the presence of Christ and of God. The street of gold and the mansions are only its scenery; what makes it heaven is that "God and the Lamb" are there, and that the redeemed are with Christ, gaze on His face and spend eternity in His company. "We shall see Him as He is" (1 John 3:2), and to see Him in this way the saints must be made like Him, in body as well as in spirit. This rests on the Lord's promise of His Father's house (John 14:2). The "many mansions" there do not mean ranks kept at different distances from God. They mean room enough for all His own, all in the nearness of children. Because the scene is so glorious, Scripture mostly describes it by what will not be found there. God wipes away every tear, and there is no more death, sorrow, crying or pain, "for the former things are passed away" (Revelation 21:4). The tender point is that God Himself wipes the tears away, as a mother wipes her child's, and once wiped away they can never return. Death and all its fruits are gone because sin, their root, has been taken away by the death of Christ. Yet heaven is no scene of mere negations. Its positive heart is God in fullest harmony with His creatures: the tabernacle of God with men, and God all in all. It is set in a new heaven and a new earth, a new creation in which righteousness dwells and not a trace of sin remains.

The redeemed will be there in resurrection bodies fashioned like Christ's body of glory (Philippians 3:21). These will be incorruptible, glorious, powerful and spiritual, yet real bodies and not phantoms. Knowledge will then be "face to face" rather than "through a glass, darkly," knowing as we are known. This is not omniscience, for the saints remain finite. Saints will know one another there. Earthly ties such as marriage cease (Luke 20:35-36), but the love formed on earth remains. Worship will fill everything, and His servants will serve Him without hindrance. Their rest is God's own rest: a rest from toil, warfare and labour, with nothing to disturb it, and not a state of idleness. All will be holy. Nothing defiling enters, and the conscience will no longer need to keep watch, because there is no evil to guard against. The descriptions of the city are symbols, and taking them as literal buildings and measurements is rejected as foolish. In them the gold transparent as glass speaks of divine righteousness and holiness, and the pearl gates speak of Christ's grace to the church. There is no temple, because God and the Lamb are its temple, and the glory of God is its light.

At death the believer's spirit goes at once to be with Christ, which is "far better" (Philippians 1:23). This is not yet glory, which waits for the resurrection of the body at His coming. Nor are these things hidden, for what "eye hath not seen" God "hath revealed unto us by His Spirit" (1 Corinthians 2:9-10). Most of the writers hold that entrance and the common blessing are equal for all through Christ's blood, while rewards differ according to faithfulness: "the little cup will be as full as the big one". A few limit those differences to the coming kingdom, and one holds that they will not remain in the eternal state. Alongside this comfort stands a warning: even in the eternal state the lake of fire is the portion of those who reject Christ, and without faith in Jesus there is no heaven. This hope purifies the believer now, as he seeks to be as like Christ here as he can.

Verses: 1 Corinthians 2:10, Revelation 21:1, Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:3, Revelation 21:4, Revelation 21:5, Revelation 21:10, Revelation 21:11, Revelation 21:12, Revelation 21:13, Revelation 21:14, Revelation 21:15, Revelation 21:16, Revelation 21:17, Revelation 21:18, Revelation 21:19, Revelation 21:20, Revelation 21:21, Revelation 21:22, Revelation 21:23, Revelation 21:24, Revelation 21:25, Revelation 21:26, Revelation 21:27, Revelation 22:1, Revelation 22:2, Revelation 22:3, Revelation 22:4, Revelation 22:5, John 14:1, John 14:2, John 14:3, 1 Corinthians 2:9, Revelation 7:9, Revelation 7:10, Revelation 7:11, Revelation 7:12, Revelation 7:13, Revelation 7:14, Revelation 7:15, Revelation 7:16, Revelation 7:17, Philippians 3:20, Philippians 3:21, 1 Corinthians 15:42, 1 Corinthians 15:43, 1 Corinthians 15:44, 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54, Isaiah 65:17, Isaiah 65:18, Isaiah 65:19, Isaiah 65:20, Isaiah 65:21, Isaiah 65:22, Isaiah 65:23, Isaiah 65:24, Isaiah 65:25, Isaiah 25:8, 2 Peter 3:13, 1 John 3:2, 1 Corinthians 13:12, Psalms 16:11, Matthew 22:30, Luke 23:43, 2 Corinthians 5:1, 2 Corinthians 5:2, 2 Corinthians 5:3, 2 Corinthians 5:4, 2 Corinthians 5:5, 2 Corinthians 5:6, 2 Corinthians 5:7, 2 Corinthians 5:8, Philippians 1:21, Philippians 1:22, Philippians 1:23, Revelation 4:1, Revelation 4:2, Revelation 4:3, Revelation 4:4, Revelation 4:5, Revelation 4:6, Revelation 4:7, Revelation 4:8, Revelation 4:9, Revelation 4:10, Revelation 4:11, Revelation 5:11, Revelation 5:12, Revelation 5:13, Revelation 5:14, Hebrews 12:22, Hebrews 12:23, Hebrews 12:24, Hebrews 11:16, Matthew 8:11, Romans 8:18, 2 Corinthians 4:17, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Daniel 12:2, Daniel 12:3, Matthew 6:19, Matthew 6:20, 1 Peter 1:3, 1 Peter 1:4, Matthew 5:8, Isaiah 11:6, Isaiah 11:7, Isaiah 11:8, Isaiah 11:9, Luke 20:35, Luke 20:36, Romans 8:21

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. PollockBodily Exercise and Godliness

So utterly glorious will the scene be, that Scripture mostly describes it by what is NOT found there, even those things which make this present life wearisome and testing. In that blissful scene there will be no tears, there will be no more death, no more pain, no more crying, for the former things will have passed away. He who sits on the throne will “make all things NEW” (Rev. 21:6).

The Christian's FriendThe Blessed God

Heaven itself is no scene of mere negations; it is not the absence of sin and sorrow and suffering that gives it its character, neither is it indeed the light and the glory and the many mansions of the Father's house. We may be permitted to speak of these things as its scenery and circumstances; but that which will give it its character, which will constitute its essential blessedness, will be the presence of that Saviour who there is waiting for us - of God Himself too, our Father, who will find His everlasting delight in the eternal joy and blessing of the whole redeemed family.

Samuel RidoutLecture 20

This spontaneous, free and full-hearted worship settles the great question of what is the occupation of heaven? What is heaven? Is it the street of gold? the river of water of life? the magnificence of the place? These are the outward display, the outward accompaniments of heaven. What is it that makes heaven actually that? In one word, it is that "God and the Lamb" are there. It is access to God visibly, which now is only by faith. What is the occupation of heaven? Joy and praise, surely, and a place for service as well. All our ransomed powers will be happily employed there. Perfect intelligence as well as perfect bodies will be fully in exercise. But what is it that gives fragrance to all there — that makes heaven the place of unsullied, unspeakable delight? It is that worship permeates it all. We still serve, and shall worship as we serve. We shall have communion and intercourse with one another, but all that will simply lead to fresh delight and worship — not a distraction to turn from one occupation to another, but all rendered fragrant by the sweet savor of Christ unceasingly.

A. J. PollockThe Church of God

Then there arises a vision of a new heaven and a new earth, wherein righteousness shall dwell, which will be characterized by the absence of all that makes this world sad. In the new creation scene there will be no more tears, no more death, no more sorrow, no more crying, no more pain. The former thing shall have passed away and all things become new, never never to grow old.

J. N. DarbyGod's Dwelling with Men

"Behold the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God; and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." The language is figurative, no doubt; but there is this full and complete effect of God's own dealing and working in the removal of everything that can create a pang. But there is more in this than that tears are wiped away: God shall do it. There is the compassion that has caused the removal of the sorrow, and this is more than that the sorrow is gone. It is God who has removed all. If the evil is gone and the sense of pain, it is God who has put them away from the heart. "And there shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain." Not only has He taken away the evil, but it is never to be any more. That is, there is now full and perfect security and blessedness. All the evil is gone, and all those things too through which; man was exercised to bring him to a point where he could really meet God. The love of God takes the place of everything, and, filling all things with Himself, precludes the possibility of evil ever coming in again the contrast of man's paradise of old, as we all know.

J. G. BellettHeaven and Earth

This heaven too will be one scene of God's own rest or sabbath; and the saints, in their measure tasting the same refreshing, will dwell in that rest in bodies fashioned like unto Christ's glorious body. They shall be like Him in His glory, seeing Him as He is. They shall shine "as the sun" in the kingdom of their Father. In mind, body, and estate they will be conformed to the Beloved. And there will be the seeing or understanding of all the precious revelation of God, not as through a glass, darkly, but as face to face, knowing even as we are known. And there will be the white stone; the hidden manna; the morning star; the white robes, wherein to stand before the throne of God; the white garments, wherein to walk with the Lord through the dominions; and the white raiment, wherein to sit on their own thrones. Rev. 2, 3. All these will be ours then.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Gospel of Matthew (part 2)

And of course Moses and Elias were known. Their individuality was not swallowed up by death or removal from the earth without death. This should answer definitely the oft made inquiry, shall we know each other in resurrection glory? Of course we will. As Moses and Elias were easily recognized by the disciples, so shall every saint be recognized. What joy it will be then to see him first of all and to be with Him, whom we have never seen and whom we shall see as he is, the Man in Glory. What joy to look upon a Paul, John, Peter and all the beloved of God! Yes we shall know each other, though all human, earthly relationship ceases forever in resurrection.

Hamilton SmithThe First Epistle to the Corinthians

(Vv. 42-44). If, then, there are all these differences in bodies in the natural and material world, need we raise questions because there is a vast difference between our present bodies and the bodies we shall have in resurrection? The Apostle thus takes occasion by the folly of these reasoners to bring before us the character of the resurrection body and the resurrection state. In contrast to our present bodies, the resurrection body will be incorruptible, glorious, powerful and spiritual. Believers will not be disembodied spirits, but in resurrection they will receive spiritual bodies, little as, at present with our finite minds, we can comprehend either a spiritual existence or a spiritual body. We admit there is a natural body entirely suited to the conditions of the present life on earth. So we know believers will have a spiritual body entirely suited to heavenly conditions.

William KellyRationalism

Just in the same way must I seek, supposing I want to gain a just idea of what heaven will be. What then is it? A place of gold and precious stones? Nothing of the sort. I know that these are employed as figures of the Bride or the glorified church in the Apocalypse; but it is to me certain that a man who has merely this as his conception of heaven is more a Mahometan than a Christian. All believers ought to know very well that such is not the meaning of the word of God; and God Himself, therefore, gives us divine landmarks that we may not be ignorant when He is using Scripture figuratively, and when He is using it symbolically. There is no such difficulty as unbelief affects to find. Men do the same thing in principle almost every day, as we meet with in the language of Scripture. Supposing you tell me that you "flew" down the street, we do not suppose that you borrowed wings, yet we know very well what you mean; you are only using a very intelligible and expressive figure. Supposing you tell me that another "crept" down the street, are we to suppose that he went on all fours? Thus, no matter what the figure that is used, there are landmarks by which one may learn whether the thing is intended in its literal import, or whether it is a strikingly figurative method of stating what is meant. This makes no difficulty at all. It is only uncommonly stupid or uncommonly wilful people who are stumbled by such expressions. If the Bible be accepted as God's word, He must look for docility, not wilfulness, in those who profess to believe in Him; but He takes account of everybody — the poorest and the lowest; and there is nothing that delights one more in Scripture than the manner in which God has respect even to the child or the feeblest soul imaginable. And Christ is the One who brings it all out. Thus I know what heaven is, because it is the place where God is displaying His own excellence by crowning the man that was rejected from and by the world. It is the place where Christ is glorified, where He is accepted in love, light, and glory, where God Himself puts honour on His Son.

William KellyBible Treasury Q&A Vol. N2

A. It is rather His unjealous love in giving all His own the place of intimate nearness to the Father which He alone was entitled to enjoy as the risen Son of God. On the contrary each will receive his own reward according to his own labour (1 Corinthians 3:8). In the kingdom, as we are taught in the parable (Luke 19), one is to have authority over ten cities, another over five. But the Father's house rises wholly above such differences, and His children alike share it with Christ. It is the answer, not to their services, but to His redemption, His infinite love and His glory, Who would have told us if it were not so. There was indeed room for all His own. He was far from holding out too sanguine a hope. He would at His coming have them with Himself where He was going.

Verses

  • 1 Corinthians 2:9–109but according as it is written, Things which eye has not seen, and ear not heard, and which have not come into man's heart, which God has prepared for them that love him, 10but God has revealed to us by [his] Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.
  • Revelation 21:1–51And I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea exists no more. 2And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of the heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3And I heard a loud voice out of the heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God [is] with men, and he shall tabernacle with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, their God. 4And he shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and death shall not exist any more, nor grief, nor cry, nor distress shall exist any more, for the former things have passed away. 5And he that sat on the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he says [to me], Write, for these words are true and faithful.
  • Revelation 21:10–2710And he carried me away in [the] Spirit, [and set me] on a great and high mountain, and shewed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of the heaven from God, 11having the glory of God. Her shining [was] like a most precious stone, as a crystal-like jasper stone; 12having a great and high wall; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names inscribed, which are those of the twelve tribes of [the] sons of Israel. 13On [the] east three gates; and on [the] north three gates; and on [the] south three gates; and on [the] west three gates. 14And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15And he that spoke with me had a golden reed [as] a measure, that he might measure the city, and its gates, and its wall. 16And the city lies four-square, and its length [is] as much as the breadth. And he measured the city with the reed — twelve thousand stadia the length and the breadth and height of it are equal. 17And he measured its wall, a hundred [and] forty-four cubits, [a] man's measure, that is, [the] angel's. 18And the building of its wall [was] jasper; and the city pure gold, like pure glass 19the foundations of the wall of the city [were] adorned with every precious stone the first foundation, jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, emerald; 20the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh, jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst. 21And the twelve gates, twelve pearls; each one of the gates, respectively, was of one pearl; and the street of the city pure gold, as transparent glass. 22And I saw no temple in it; for the Lord God Almighty is its temple, and the Lamb. 23And the city has no need of the sun nor of the moon, that they should shine for it; for the glory of God has enlightened it, and the lamp thereof [is] the Lamb. 24And the nations shall walk by its light; and the kings of the earth bring their glory to it. 25And its gates shall not be shut at all by day, for night shall not be there. 26And they shall bring the glory and the honour of the nations to it. 27And nothing common, nor that maketh an abomination and a lie, shall at all enter into it; but those only who [are] written in the book of life of the Lamb.