What is the meaning of life?
The meaning of life is to know God and to live for Him. God's stated end, commentators say, is that He should be known by His creature. Everything pursued apart from Him — Solomon tested it all — ends in vanity. Knowing the Father, and Jesus Christ whom He sent, is eternal life, and for the believer the whole aim of living becomes Christ.
Why nothing "under the sun" gives life meaning
The Bible Treasury points out that the verdict on life in Ecclesiastes came from a man who had everything, not from a man life had treated badly.
The Bible TreasuryHe is surely qualified to tell us what life is. What does he say of it? "Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity." Suppose these were the words of a disappointed man, whose hopes had been crushed and who had been treated roughly along the way. No one could wonder at such an opening. But these are the words of the most prosperous man, humanly speaking, the world has ever seen.
Ecclesiastes does not end in despair. The Bible Treasury notes that the Preacher, after exposing the emptiness of everything done under the sun, names the one thing left for man. It is a word spoken to creatures who answer to the God who made them:
The Bible TreasuryMan does not last, his thoughts perish, his works crumble to dust, his name is forgotten. He was not created for death at first; now he is born to die. But God abides… He is not charged to proclaim grace, and he is not given power here to offer salvation. He speaks instead to God's creatures, who as creatures answer to the One who made them… "The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man" (Ecclesiastes 12:13).
What human beings were made for
James Boyd starts with a question anyone can ask before opening the Bible: why does the creature exist at all?
James BoydBefore we come to that revelation, might we not wisely ask ourselves why the creature exists? Surely it is not that he should come out fresh from the hand of his Creator, forget all about Him, and live to please himself. Surely it is rather that man should serve his Maker, and bask in the sunshine of whatever light has been given to him by the One to whom he owes his existence. Right through the whole revelation God has given us runs this glorious truth, that the end God has in view is that He may be known by His creature.
Why nothing else can satisfy the human heart
C. Knapp explains why pleasure never satisfies, using Solomon's picture of rivers running into a sea that never fills.
C. KnappThe sea is the human heart. If you could direct into those discontented hearts every river of earthly pleasure, they would still remain unfilled, unsatisfied. Men hunt for satisfaction where it never can be found. An iceberg yields no heat, salt no sweetness, and wine cannot be pressed from turnips. Man's heart was made for God, and only God, in Christ, can fill and satisfy it.
Why eternal life means knowing God
J. N. Darby explains that God is known by different names, and that knowing Him as Father is eternal life.
J. N. DarbyTo know the Almighty is to know protecting power. To know Jehovah is to know faithfulness to promise. To know the Father, in the exercise of love, is eternal life. It is to know Himself in His own blessedness in relationship with the Son. So it is added, "and Jesus Christ whom you have sent"… To be in relationship with these is the very essence and reality of eternal life.
What "to me to live is Christ" means
J. A. Trench takes the words "to me to live is Christ" as a test of where the heart rests.
J. A. Trench"To me to live is Christ." Let Christ then be the controlling object of our life in the power of the Spirit of God. There is no rest while the heart is divided between Christ and self, or the world, or our friends, or our fellow believers.
Living for Christ is worked out in ordinary circumstances, not exceptional ones. Hamilton Smith says why believers are left on earth at all:
Hamilton SmithIf for a while we are left on earth, it is that we may represent the Man who has gone to heaven — Christ Jesus, the Man in the glory. What high honour has been put upon us! To remain a while, as witnesses for Christ, in the world from which He has been rejected. We may fill a lowly and obscure position in this world, but we are here for a high purpose. Nothing less than to represent Christ in the common round of life. This indeed will brighten the dullest life, and sustain in the saddest.
Summary
- Made for God — God made man so that His creature would know Him. Living to please self misses the reason we exist (Boyd).
- Empty without God — Solomon was the most prosperous man alive and still called everything under the sun vanity (The Bible Treasury).
- A heart too large — pour every river of earthly pleasure into the human heart and it stays unfilled. That heart was made for God, and only God in Christ fills it (Knapp).
- Knowing, not searching — eternal life is knowing the Father, and Jesus Christ whom He sent. Relationship is the substance of it (Darby).
- Christ as the object — "to me to live is Christ" becomes a daily aim, lived out in the common round. It brightens the dullest life (Trench, Hamilton Smith).