True Bible Answers

What is the glory of God?

What Is the Glory of God?

The glory of God is one of the grandest themes in all of Scripture, touching everything from creation to eternity. It is not a single idea but a many-sided reality — the weight and splendour of who God is, the radiance of all His attributes displayed, and the ultimate purpose toward which all His counsels move.

The Meaning of "Glory"

Morrish's Bible Dictionary provides a helpful foundation. The principal Hebrew word is kabod, meaning "weight, honour, glory," and it is the term most commonly applied to God:

kabod, 'weight, honour, glory' (the word commonly used). It is frequently applied to God, as in 'the God of glory,' Ps. 29:3; to Jehovah as 'the King of glory,' Ps. 24:7-9; 'the glory of Jehovah' that appeared on Mount Sinai, and that filled the tabernacle, Ex. 24:16-17; Ex. 40:34-35, and will fill the future temple, Ezek. 43:2-5.

Morrish's Bible Dictionary

In the New Testament the word is doxa — "esteem, honour, excellency." Morrish draws out the deeper meaning:

Glory belongs to God: He is the God of glory. Acts 7:2; 2 Cor. 4:6, 15. In Him all the divine attributes shine in infinite perfection. Christians in acknowledging this, and owning that from Him come all their blessings, joyfully ascribe unto Him "Praise and honour, glory and power, for ever and ever."

But the dictionary entry presses further still, into what the glory of God ultimately is:

This thought of glory hidden brings us to the glory of God, which, in its full expression, is the effulgence or display of Himself in the accomplishment of His counsels, in hope of which Christians rejoice. These counsels hid in God constitute, as one may say, His glory; and in their result they fully display His wisdom, love, and power. Meanwhile they have come to light through Christ being at the right hand of God, and the Holy Ghost given. We have now the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

The glory of God, then, is not merely a dazzling brightness — it is God fully displayed, His entire being and purposes shining out.

The Glory of God Seen in Christ

Every writer returns to the same centre: the glory of God is now known in the face of Jesus Christ (2 Cor. 4:6).

Samuel Ridout unfolds this in his exposition of Hebrews 1:

The glory of God is the manifestation of Himself. His glory fills all creation. "The heavens declare the glory of God." Wherever His works are seen, there His glory is. Wherever God's creatures are, or there is a heart to appreciate His glory, there you will have that glory manifested. But beyond the outermost limits of space, beyond all created things, reaching off into the infinite, which God alone can comprehend, you have still the glory of God transcending the universe even as God Himself is beyond it all. But Christ is the brightness, the effulgence, or outshining, of that glory.

Samuel Ridout

Christ is not merely reflecting God's glory like a mirror — He is its expression:

He is also the very impress, the very image of God's being, of His substance, so that the Lord Himself has said, "He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father." … All that God is — not merely in His ways, but in His being — is expressed absolutely by the Son.

William Kelly, writing on 2 Corinthians 4:6, takes up the same truth:

What does the apostle mean by "the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ"? It is clear that a bright knowledge is intimated, and of the highest value, not only for the present time but for all eternity.

William Kelly

Kelly presses the practical meaning for the believer — far from terrifying us (as the glory on Moses' face terrified Israel), the glory of God in Christ draws us in:

When I look at the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ, far more glorious than in Moses, does it alarm me? No, on the contrary it is the proof that I am brought to God; it is the testimony that I am saved, because I see it in the One who bore my sins on the cross. I see the love that He shewed in dying for us, and I see the efficacy of His work in His being there, because He is there and glorified as the Man who died for me and bore my sins.

And this sight has transforming power:

"We all with unveiled face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Lord the Spirit."

The Glory of God in the Cross

J. N. Darby shows how the glory of God is inseparable from the work of the cross — the place where every divine attribute blazes out simultaneously:

In that death God has been perfectly glorified in all that He is, and, at the same time, man's need has been met. If God had merely manifested His hatred of sin in the destruction of the sinner, it would have been righteous surely, but where then His love? If on the other hand, sin was passed over, men allowed to keep sins, and no more about it, there would be no righteousness.

J. N. Darby

The cross resolved what nothing else could: the full, simultaneous display of God's righteousness and God's love.

The Glory of God in Eternal Purpose

James McBroom lifts the veil still further. The glory of God is not only what He is but what He purposes — and its full expression awaits the accomplishment of all His counsels:

It is a conception worthy of the blessed God that He will one day have the whole universe filled with love and light and glory in and through the MAN of His right hand.

James McBroom

McBroom distinguishes between the outward display of glory in the coming kingdom and a deeper, inner reality — the Father's eternal delight in His Son and in the sons given to Him:

This inner glory is the source from which all the publicly displayed glory in the millennial kingdom will flow; all the splendour of the celestial and terrestrial glory must take character from this.

And he traces it through to eternity itself, past even the millennium:

The glorious blaze of Christ's day in which He was seen as the centre of the throng of worlds will have passed away, but this deeper, calmer, fuller and everlasting joy and glory will continue. This must, as standing in the Father's love, abide for ever for the Father's eternal delight, it is the fruit of the Father's counsel which alone is the true manifestation of the Father's heart.

The Glory of God and Light

Morrish adds a final note connecting glory with light:

The visible manifestation of glory seems connected with light: it was so on the mount of transfiguration. Matt. 17:2. God dwells in "light which no man can approach unto." 1 Tim. 6:16. In the new Jerusalem the glory of God lightens it, "and the Lamb is the light thereof." Rev. 21:23.

Norman Anderson brings this to the believer's present experience. When Stephen gazed into heaven and saw "the glory of God, and Jesus" (Acts 7:55), it was the Spirit's testimony that every ray of divine glory is now concentrated in one Man:

Different rays of that glory had shone out in these outstanding men of God in Israel's history, but now all are eclipsed. The heavens are open now — there is a Man in the glory, and that Divine Person, the Holy Spirit, has come down to dwell in our souls, uniting us thus to Christ in glory. He reports to us that every ray of the glory of God has been gathered up and concentrated in the Man of His pleasure.

Norman Anderson

Synthesis

The glory of God is the full display of all that He is — His wisdom, love, holiness, righteousness, and power shining out in infinite perfection. In the Old Testament it appeared as a veiled brightness on Sinai and in the tabernacle, too dazzling for Israel to bear. But now, through the cross and resurrection, the glory of God is known in its deepest character: in the face of Jesus Christ. At God's right hand, every divine attribute is gathered and radiates from one blessed Person — and the cross is the supreme proof, where God's righteousness and love blazed out together as nowhere else. That glory is not static; it moves toward its full, eternal expression when all God's counsels are accomplished and the universe is filled with His praise. And for the believer, even now, beholding that glory is the means of transformation: "changed into the same image from glory to glory."